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Understanding Trauma
Effective Treatment Options and Support

Last reviewed: 04/06/2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly

Trauma can take many forms, but with a common theme of overwhelming memories and sensations from past events that feel inescapable (e.g., flashbacks, nightmares, emotional numbing, hypervigilance).

Living with trauma can isolating and exhausting. Traditional talk therapy can make trauma worse by creating cycles which reactivate difficult experiences without a clear resolution. 

With the correct diagnosis and approach, trauma is treatable.

At ScienceWorks, we use evidence-based strategies to break the cycle of trauma and help you Live Better.

What is Trauma?

Trauma is a brain response, not an event. We can experience trauma as a response to isolated events or extended circumstances like medical treatment, job stress, relationships, racial/cultural/identity prejudice, and others.

Family/social rejection or neglect associated with undiagnosed ADHD and/or Autism is also a common source of trauma.

Trauma can produce intense and unexpected intrusions in daily life. These intrusions are trauma, they are not you. 

With the effective treatment, you can regain happiness and control.

Trauma by the numbers

Up to 70% of adults experience a traumatic event during their lifetime. Of those people, ~20% develop an adverse psychological response - making trauma one of the most common causes of mental health disorders.

Nearly 80% of people with PTSD or probable PTSD have co-occurring conditions such as Depression, Anxiety, OCD, Chronic Pain, or Substance Use.

PTSD is ~3x more likely in women. The prevalence of PTSD is also significantly higher for non-white and LGBTQ+ folks.

Untreated PTSD greatly increases the probability of unemployment and has been found to be a more significant driver of unemployment than one's level of education.

Trauma disorders respond well to cognitive therapy, with consistent treatment significantly reducing symptoms in 77%+ of recipients.

With specialized treatments like EMDR, the success rate is even higher with 93%+ of individuals reporting the elimination or reduction of trauma symptoms.

Effective Trauma Therapy
Pathways to Recovery and Wellness

Trauma is more than Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It is often associated with a range of co-occurring conditions that must also be addressed to treat the core trauma and promote holistic wellness. 

We'll conduct a comprehensive diagnostic assessment to understand the full scope of your needs and create a custom treatment plan that uses science-backed strategies to align each individual need with a specific therapeutic approach. 

Available via telehealth in the following states:

AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, DC, FL, GA, ID, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, ME, MD, MI, MN, MS, MO, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NC, ND, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY

Learn More About Trauma and Co-occurring Conditions

We use modern evidence-based treatments that are gentle, accessible, and efficient.

Specialized Treatment

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

CBT is an evidence-based strategy that helps you recognize how past experiences distort your present thinking.

By identifying thought patterns that maintain distress, you'll learn practical skills to challenge these perceptions, process memories safely, and reclaim control over your reactions.

Provided By

Kiesa

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Catherine

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Ryan

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Laura

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

EMDR can be a preferable alternative to other therapies because EMDR requires minimal talking or discussion.

EMDR helps your brain naturally reprocess disturbing memories through guided bilateral stimulation in a controlled manner.

This transforms how memories are stored, reducing their emotional charge.

Provided By

Kiesa

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Kathryn

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

ACT for trauma teaches you to meet difficult memories with purpose and compassion rather than avoidance.

By developing mindfulness skills and connecting with your core values, you'll learn to move beyond past experiences without letting them control your choices.

Provided By

Kiesa

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Catherine

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Laura

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Kathryn

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)

If you've tried other therapies but still feel caught in the cycle of trauma, CPT is a specialized therapy that can help you regain your footing and accelerate your progress.

CPT uses a steady cadence of psychoeducation and guided restructuring to identify the "stuck points" holding you back. During the process you will develop focused strategies to overcome these barriers with clarity and efficiency.

Provided By

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Ryan

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

DBT offers practical tools to help you manage your trauma with greater balance and skill.

You'll strengthen emotion regulation, increase distress tolerance, and reduce shutdown patterns - building stability, improving relationships, and responding to stress with greater steadiness and self-trust.

Provided By

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Laura

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Kathryn

Complete Care

Treating Trauma means treating all of you. Our custom treatment plans include targeted therapies for co-occurring conditions to provide a comprehensive and effective therapy experience.

...with OCD

More than half of people with OCD are believed to have some form of trauma.

We are trained in OCD-focused therapies like ERP and I-CBT which can be gently integrated with Trauma-focused work.

This dynamic combination will help set you on the path to recovery when both trauma and OCD are present.

Provided By

Kiesa

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Catherine

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Ryan

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Laura

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Kathryn

...with AUTISM and/or ADHD

Being misunderstood by neurotypical family members, peers, employers, medical providers can be traumatizing - especially when ADHD and/or Autism are undiagnosed.

An assessment and diagnosis can be an important first step.

We offer neuroaffirming therapy with compassion and lived experience.

Provided By

Kiesa

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Catherine

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Ryan

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Laura

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Kathryn

...with INSOMNIA

When trauma and Insomnia co-occur, we use CBT-I to target healthy sleep while simultaneously treating your trauma.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is a scientific framework for understanding and disrupting the barriers that make sleep elusive. 

Provided By

Kiesa

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Ryan

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Laura

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Kathryn

Trauma Symptoms*

Emotional

  • Persistent feelings of sadness, fear, or anxiety

  • Emotional numbness or feeling disconnected

  • Difficulty feeling positive emotions

  • Overwhelming guilt or shame

  • Irritability or angry outbursts

  • Feeling emotionally overwhelmed by minor stressors

Physical

  • Sleep disturbances (insomnia, nightmares)

  • Startling easily or being hypervigilant

  • Fatigue or low energy

  • Muscle tension or physical pain

  • Digestive issues

  • Rapid heartbeat or breathing when reminded of difficult events

Cognitive

  • Intrusive, unwanted memories of a specific event or period of time

  • Flashbacks (feeling as if the trauma is happening again)

  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

  • Memory problems

  • Negative beliefs about yourself or the world

  • Feeling like you're in constant danger

Behavioral

  • Avoiding people, places, or situations that remind you of the trauma

  • Withdrawing from friends and family

  • Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities

  • Self-destructive behavior

  • Substance use to cope with difficult emotions

  • Changes in eating patterns

If you are experiencing any of the above, therapy may be able to help.

*For example purposes only. Trauma can overlap with, or mimic, a variety of conditions - which is why it's essential to consult with an experienced professional. 

You are not alone.

Please reach out to us!

Specialized Treatment

Schedule your free consultation

Please submit the form below to schedule your free consultation.

Together, we'll learn about your experience, identify treatment objectives, and get you matched with the resources you need! 

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Frequently Asked Questions

About Our Clinicians

ScienceWorks is a psychologist-led behavioral health practice offering trauma therapy for PTSD, medical trauma, and trauma-related symptoms such as flashbacks, hypervigilance, insomnia, anxiety, and emotional numbness. Our clinicians use evidence-based approaches including EMDR, Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), CBT, ACT, and DBT, so we can help match you with a trauma therapist whose training, style, and specialty fit your needs. If you are looking for trauma therapy, EMDR therapy, PTSD treatment, or online trauma therapy for overlapping concerns like OCD, chronic illness, ADHD, autism, or insomnia, our team is here to help.

 

Kiesa Kelly, PhD, HSP

Dr. Kiesa Kelly is the founder of ScienceWorks and a psychologist with training in clinical psychology and neuropsychology. She works with clients navigating trauma, OCD, insomnia, ADHD, autism, and co-occurring concerns, and her approach includes EMDR, ACT, CBT, CBT-I, ERP, and I-CBT. Dr. Kelly’s background reflects advanced training across medical and behavioral health settings, and her work is grounded in evidence-based, compassionate care for people seeking structured, effective trauma treatment.

 

Laura Travers Heinig, PhD

Dr. Laura Travers Heinig is a psychologist whose work focuses on the connection between physical health and mental health. She supports clients dealing with trauma, chronic pain, chronic illness, insomnia, ADHD, autism, anxiety, depression, OCD, and women’s health concerns. Her approach includes ACT, CBT-I, CBT for Chronic Pain, ACT for Chronic Pain, DBT-informed skills, and motivational interviewing, with an emphasis on practical strategies that improve day-to-day functioning and help clients feel safer in their bodies and routines.

 

Kathryn Wood, LPC-MHSP, LPCC

Kathryn Wood provides trauma therapy for teens and adults coping with PTSD symptoms, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, autism, and insomnia. Her work draws from EMDR, ACT, DBT, IFS, and CBT-I, and she brings a collaborative, supportive style that helps clients process difficult experiences, reduce avoidance, and make steady progress toward meaningful change.

 

Ryan F.P. Robertson, ALPC-MHSP, NCC

Ryan Robertson works with adults, teens, couples, and families. His areas of focus include trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, autism, insomnia, and substance use, and his treatment approach includes Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), CBT, motivational interviewing, neurocounseling, ERP, and CBT-I. He helps clients understand the patterns that keep them stuck and build practical tools for recovery, resilience, and forward movement.

 

Catherine Cavin, LMSW

Catherine Cavin provides therapy for clients working through trauma, OCD, anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, and related stress responses. Her approach includes CBT, ACT, I-CBT, somatic-based therapy, and emotion-focused therapy. She focuses on creating a supportive, goal-oriented space where clients can process difficult experiences, better understand themselves, and build lasting coping strategies.

 

Next Steps

Our team also maintains professional profiles and affiliations so you can learn more about each clinician’s background, areas of focus, and approach to care before reaching out.

 

Not sure where to start? Schedule a free consultation and we’ll talk through your symptoms, goals, therapy preferences, and next steps so you can connect with the trauma therapist who makes the most sense for your situation. Whether you are looking for EMDR therapy, CPT for trauma, or a broader treatment plan for trauma with OCD, insomnia, chronic illness, ADHD, or autism, we can help you find the right fit.

About Our Treatment Strategies

At ScienceWorks, we do not use a one-size-fits-all model of trauma therapy. We use evidence-based treatment strategies that can be matched to your diagnosis, symptoms, nervous-system patterns, daily demands, and long-term goals. Some people need a focused trauma treatment plan centered on PTSD symptoms, intrusive memories, hypervigilance, avoidance, or emotional numbness. Others need a more integrated plan that addresses overlapping concerns such as trauma and OCD, trauma and insomnia, trauma and chronic stress, or trauma with ADHD and autism. Our goal is to choose treatment strategies that are clinically sound, practical in real life, and flexible enough to evolve as you make progress.

 

Many trauma treatment plans combine more than one modality. That means therapy is not just about talking about what happened. It is about understanding what is still keeping you stuck, building the right tools, and using those tools in a way that helps you feel safer, steadier, and more in control of daily life. Below is an overview of the treatment approaches we use most often across our trauma therapy services.

 

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

EMDR is a trauma-focused therapy designed to help the brain reprocess distressing memories so they feel less emotionally overwhelming in the present. Many people pursue EMDR therapy when they understand what happened intellectually, but their body, emotions, or reactions still respond as if the threat is current. EMDR uses a structured process and guided bilateral stimulation to help the nervous system process traumatic material in a different way.

At ScienceWorks, EMDR can be a strong fit for trauma, PTSD symptoms, distressing memories, and negative self-beliefs shaped by past experiences. It can be especially helpful when detailed retelling feels exhausting, inaccessible, or simply not like the right starting point. The goal is not to force reliving. The goal is to reduce the emotional charge of what happened so you can feel more present, more stable, and less controlled by the past.

 

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)

Cognitive Processing Therapy is a structured trauma treatment that helps people identify and work through the “stuck points” that often develop after overwhelming or harmful experiences. These stuck points may show up as persistent beliefs about safety, trust, guilt, shame, control, or self-worth. CPT helps you examine those beliefs carefully, understand how they were shaped, and replace rigid trauma-driven conclusions with more accurate and workable perspectives.

At ScienceWorks, CPT can be especially useful for people looking for a clear, organized PTSD treatment approach. It is often a strong fit when trauma has changed the way you think about yourself, other people, or the world, and you want therapy that feels focused, practical, and directional. CPT can help you regain your footing when trauma continues to shape daily decisions, relationships, and your sense of safety.

 

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a structured, practical treatment approach that helps you identify how thoughts, behaviors, and emotional responses interact after trauma. CBT can be used to address trauma-related anxiety, fear, guilt, avoidance, shutdown patterns, and other symptoms that keep distress active in daily life. In therapy, CBT may involve recognizing distorted thinking, reducing avoidance, testing trauma-driven assumptions, and building more effective coping patterns.

At ScienceWorks, CBT is not used as a generic worksheet-driven process. We use it as a flexible foundation for helping people understand what is maintaining distress and what can actually be changed. CBT can be especially helpful when someone feels trapped in cycles of catastrophic thinking, overgeneralized danger, self-blame, or chronic emotional reactivity after trauma.

 

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy helps people change their relationship with distress rather than spending all their energy trying to eliminate every painful thought, feeling, urge, or memory. ACT focuses on psychological flexibility: the ability to stay connected to the present moment, make room for difficult internal experiences, and keep moving toward what matters most. For trauma survivors, this can be especially helpful when avoidance has narrowed life and made it harder to reconnect with identity, values, relationships, or long-term goals.

At ScienceWorks, ACT is often used when people feel stuck fighting their inner experience and losing connection with the life they want to build. ACT can help you step back from harsh internal narratives, reduce avoidance, and take meaningful action even when life still feels uncertain, uncomfortable, or imperfect. It is often a strong fit for people who want trauma therapy that is compassionate, practical, and grounded in values-based change.

 

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Dialectical Behavior Therapy is a skills-based treatment approach that helps people manage intense emotions, reduce overwhelm, and respond more effectively under stress. DBT is especially useful when trauma symptoms are tied to emotional flooding, shutdown, impulsive coping, relationship strain, or difficulty recovering after conflict or activation. Core DBT skill areas include emotion regulation, distress tolerance, mindfulness, and interpersonal effectiveness.

At ScienceWorks, DBT-informed work can help clients build greater stability while doing trauma treatment. It does not ask you to suppress emotion or “just calm down.” It helps you build a steadier relationship with emotion so you can stay grounded, make clearer decisions, and respond to stress with more flexibility and self-respect.

 

Trauma Therapy with Co-Occurring OCD

Trauma does not always show up alone. For some people, trauma overlaps with OCD, intrusive thoughts, compulsive checking, reassurance-seeking, mental rituals, or intense responsibility fears. When that happens, treatment often needs to address both trauma symptoms and the obsessive-compulsive cycle rather than assuming one fully explains the other.

At ScienceWorks, trauma treatment can be paired with OCD-specific strategies such as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and Inference-Based CBT (I-CBT) when clinically appropriate. This kind of integrated care can be especially valuable when someone feels caught between trauma-driven fear and OCD-driven doubt, and needs a treatment plan that is more precise than generic anxiety therapy.

 

Trauma Therapy with ADHD and Autism

For many clients, trauma is shaped by years of being misunderstood, unsupported, chronically overwhelmed, or forced to function in environments that did not fit how their brain works. In those cases, trauma treatment works best when it is paired with neurodivergence-affirming care rather than asking someone to push through burnout, masking, or sensory overload as if those experiences are irrelevant.

 

At ScienceWorks, trauma therapy for ADHD and autism is designed to be thoughtful, affirming, and individualized. We consider nervous-system load, communication style, sensory demands, executive functioning, and the emotional impact of missed or delayed diagnosis. In some cases, assessment may also be an important part of clarifying the bigger clinical picture and building the right treatment plan.

 

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)

When trauma and insomnia overlap, sleep often becomes part of the problem that keeps the rest of the system activated. People may feel physically exhausted but unable to settle, fall asleep, stay asleep, or trust that rest is possible. Over time, the bed itself can become linked with alertness, dread, frustration, or repeated nighttime activation.

At ScienceWorks, CBT-I may be integrated into trauma therapy when sleep problems are a major part of the clinical picture. CBT-I is not just sleep hygiene. It is a structured treatment that targets the thoughts, habits, and physiological patterns that keep insomnia going. For many people, treating sleep directly improves emotional regulation, concentration, daytime functioning, and the capacity to benefit from trauma work more fully.

 

Finding the Right Trauma Treatment Approach

No single strategy is right for everyone, and not every trauma treatment plan needs the same level of structure. Some people benefit from one focused modality, while others need a blended plan that addresses PTSD symptoms, co-occurring conditions, nervous-system activation, and daily functioning at the same time. During your consultation and intake, we help identify which treatment strategies make the most sense for your symptoms, your goals, and the life you are trying to build.

Ready to find the right approach? Schedule a free consultation and we’ll help you identify the trauma treatment strategies that best fit your needs, whether you are looking for trauma therapy, PTSD treatment, EMDR therapy, or online trauma therapy that also addresses OCD, insomnia, ADHD, autism, or related concerns.

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