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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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Autism & ADHD
Stay informed about neurodivergence with news and updates from clinical experts. Scientific information, evidence-based treatments, and more.


OCD, ADHD, and Autism: How Specialized Therapy Changes the Plan
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly When OCD / ADHD / autism overlap, it can feel like you’re trying to solve the wrong problem. You may be working hard on anxiety skills, routines, or productivity, but the stuck part stays stuck. That’s often a sign OCD is driving the plan, even if it doesn’t look like “classic” OCD. In this article, you’ll learn: How OCD can mimic (or hide behind) autism and ADHD traits Why executive function and sensory load can make st

Ryan Burns
5 hours ago7 min read


I Keep Researching My Symptoms but Still Feel Stuck: When It’s Time to Move From Self-Education to Therapy
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been asking yourself when to start therapy , you’re not alone. For a lot of thoughtful, motivated people, learning about mental health becomes a form of self-care at first, and then slowly turns into hours of searching, second-guessing, and trying to “figure it out” before you’re allowed to get help. In this article, you’ll learn: Why self-education can be helpful and also quietly exhausting Signs your research

Ryan Burns
1 day ago8 min read


Do I Need Therapy, an Evaluation, or Both? A Practical Guide for Adults Wondering About ADHD or Autism
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re wondering whether you need ADHD autism evaluation or therapy , you’re not alone. Many adults reach a point where self-help tips and late-night research stop working, but it’s still unclear what kind of help will actually move things forward. In this article, you’ll learn: When starting with therapy can make the most sense (even without a diagnosis). When an evaluation can clarify patterns, guide care, or support

Kiesa Kelly
1 day ago7 min read


Therapy for High-Masking Women: Burnout, Perfectionism, and the Cost of Looking “Fine”
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Therapy for high-masking women often begins with a quiet truth: you can look “fine” on the outside while feeling fried on the inside. You might be the capable one in public, and the person who crashes the moment the door closes. In this article, you’ll learn: What high masking can cost over time Why perfectionism can become protection What therapy can help with (and what “neurodivergent-affirming” actually means) When OCD

Kiesa Kelly
1 day ago8 min read


What Neurodivergent Couples Therapy Looks Like When ADHD, Autism, or OCD Affects the Relationship
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Neurodivergent couples therapy is different from standard couples work, because many “relationship problems” are actually nervous-system problems, executive function problems, sensory problems, or OCD loop problems showing up in the middle of love and commitment. When therapy treats those patterns like character flaws, couples often leave feeling blamed, misunderstood, or even more stuck. In this article, you’ll learn: Wh

Ryan Burns
1 day ago8 min read


ADHD or Anxiety? How Therapy Changes Depending on the Real Driver
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been asking yourself “Is it ADHD or anxiety?” you’re not alone. The overlap is real, especially for high-achieving adults who have learned to power through until they can’t. The good news is that once therapy targets the true driver, things often feel clearer and more workable. In this article, you’ll learn: Why ADHD vs anxiety symptoms can look nearly identical day to day Signs ADHD may be the first domino (eve

Kiesa Kelly
1 day ago8 min read


Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria Therapy for Shame Spirals and “I Messed Everything Up” Thinking
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for rejection sensitive dysphoria therapy , you may be living with a pattern that feels like this: one small moment of feedback lands like a verdict, and your brain instantly jumps to “I ruined everything” or “they hate me.” You might know, logically, that the situation is probably fixable, but your body has already hit panic, shutdown, or shame. Rejection sensitivity (and the ADHD shame spirals that o

Ryan Burns
1 day ago8 min read


Can Therapy Help if I’m Not Sure Whether It’s ADHD, Autism, OCD, or Trauma? Therapy for Overlapping Symptoms
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been cycling through possibilities like ADHD, autism, OCD, and trauma, you’re not alone. Many struggles show up as the same “surface symptoms,” which is why therapy for overlapping symptoms can help even when you’re not ready to claim one label. In this article, you’ll learn: Why overlapping symptoms are so confusing Common patterns people mix up (and what clinicians listen for) What therapy can do before you ha

Ryan Burns
1 day ago7 min read


Pathological demand avoidance treatment: when demand avoidance needs a different therapy approach
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for pathological demand avoidance treatment , you may already know the frustrating paradox: the more someone feels pressured to “just do it,” the more their nervous system locks up. That pattern can show up in kids, teens, and adults and often co-occurs with ADHD, autism, anxiety, trauma, or a mix of them. In this article, you’ll learn: Why demand avoidance is often a stress response, not “attitude” Ho

Kiesa Kelly
2 days ago7 min read


AuDHD Therapist: What Neurodivergent-Affirming Therapy Actually Looks Like for Adults
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for an AuDHD therapist , you may already know what you don’t want: therapy that treats your nervous system like a behavioral problem, interprets sensory pain as “resistance,” or praises you most when you look “normal.” Many AuDHD adults (autistic + ADHD) have learned to mask to survive, and that can come with a real cost. Autism and ADHD also commonly overlap, which can make your needs feel complicate

Kiesa Kelly
2 days ago9 min read


Adult ADHD Therapy for Overwhelm, Freeze, and “Small Task” Paralysis
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly For many adults, adult ADHD therapy is less about “trying harder” and more about changing the conditions that make action possible: lowering friction, reducing shame, and building systems that fit an ADHD nervous system. In this article, you’ll learn: Why overwhelm and freezing are common ADHD patterns (not a character flaw) What therapy targets when “small task paralysis” is the main problem ADHD-friendly strategies you

Kiesa Kelly
2 days ago6 min read


ADHD Treatment Without Medication: What Therapy Can Actually Help With
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for ADHD treatment without medication , you’re probably not looking for a debate about meds. You’re looking for relief, follow-through, and a plan that doesn’t rely on willpower you “should” have. The good news is that therapy can be a practical, evidence-based way to reduce ADHD-related impairment, even if medication is not part of your plan right now.[1] In this article, you’ll learn: What people usu

Ryan Burns
2 days ago9 min read


What Type of Therapy Do I Need? A Decision Guide for OCD, ADHD, Autism, Insomnia, and Trauma
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Searching “type of therapy” can feel like walking into a hardware store without a project. The problem is not you. The word therapy covers very different tools, and the best fit depends on the pattern underneath your symptoms: obsessive doubt, executive-function overload, trauma-driven threat responses, or a sleep system that’s learned the wrong rhythm. In this article, you’ll learn: How to match symptoms to an evidence-

Ryan Burns
2 days ago7 min read


Online Therapy Tennessee: What Specialized Care Looks Like for OCD, ADHD, Autism, Insomnia, and Trauma
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for online therapy Tennessee services, you may already know you want help — but still wonder what “specialized” care actually looks like when it happens over video. This guide explains what specialized telehealth can involve and how to decide your next step. In this article, you’ll learn: What “specialized therapy” means (and what it does not mean) Who tends to benefit most from specialized online th

Ryan Burns
2 days ago7 min read


Demand Avoidance in Adults: When Everyday Tasks Feel Like Threats
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If demand avoidance in adults shows up in your life, you may recognize the feeling: a simple request (send an email, make an appointment, start the dishes) can land in your body like a threat. You might even hear yourself thinking, “why do I resist everything?” even when you genuinely want the outcome. In this article, you’ll learn: What “demand avoidance” means and how it relates to PDA-style patterns Why autonomy can fe

Ryan Burns
Mar 28 min read


ASRS Screener for Women: Why Midlife ADHD Often Gets Missed
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve searched “adhd test for women” and ended up on the ASRS (Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale), you’re in good company. But midlife women often finish an asrs screener (including the ASRS v1.1 / “asrs v1 1”) and feel confused: “My score isn’t sky-high… so why do I still feel like I’m barely holding it together?” In this article, you’ll learn: What the ASRS is and what it cannot tell you Why “looking functional” can hide

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 277 min read


Y-BOCS Screener: When Intrusive Thoughts Point to OCD (Not “You Being Broken”)
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Intrusive thoughts can feel so personal that it’s easy to mistake them for proof you’re “bad,” “unsafe,” or “broken.” But the y bocs is designed to measure something very different: how much obsessive-compulsive symptoms are taking from your life. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it does not) How ybocs scoring works and how to interpret it without spiraling The difference between intrusive

Ryan Burns
Feb 278 min read


Insomnia Screener Results + “ADHD Symptoms”: Why Insomnia Treatment Sometimes Comes First
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If your insomnia screener results were high and you’re also thinking, “Do I have ADHD?”, you’re not alone. In real life, insomnia treatment sometimes comes before (or alongside) ADHD assessment because sleep loss can create a very convincing “ADHD-like” picture. In this article, you’ll learn: Why sleep loss can look like ADHD (especially with executive function) Clues that insomnia is driving the symptoms right now When A

Ryan Burns
Feb 277 min read


PHQ-9 scoring in midlife: Depression, neurodivergent burnout, or both?
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been staring at a questionnaire total and wondering what it actually means, you’re not alone. In midlife, phq 9 scoring can reflect depression, but it can also capture chronic stress, hormone-driven sleep disruption, or neurodivergent burnout that looks a lot like “low mood.” In this article, you’ll learn: What the PHQ-9 measures (and what it doesn’t) A simple PHQ-9 score interpretation (including common cutoffs

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 277 min read


Why Clinicians Use Multiple Adult ADHD Screening Tools in ADHD/Autism Evaluations (and What Each One Adds)
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever taken an online quiz and wondered, “So… do I have ADHD or autism?”, you’re not alone. Adult ADHD screening tools can be helpful, but a single score rarely tells the full story. That’s why quality evaluations typically include more than one questionnaire: clinicians are looking for a consistent pattern across attention, mood, sleep, anxiety, sensory load, and life history. In this article, you’ll learn: Why

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 277 min read
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