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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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Insomnia
Stay informed about insomnia and related conditions with news and updates from clinical experts. Scientific information, evidence-based treatments, and more.


Telehealth Therapy in Tennessee: How Specialized Therapy Is Matched to Your Needs
Last reviewed: 04/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you are looking for telehealth therapy options in Tennessee, you may already know you want help but still feel unsure about what kind of help actually fits. That is often the real decision point. Video sessions are only the format. What matters more is whether the care is matched to the problem that is actually keeping you stuck, whether that is OCD, trauma, insomnia, or a more layered picture with overlap.[1][8] The g

Kiesa Kelly
3 days ago9 min read


What Measurement-Based Care Looks Like in Therapy and Why It Helps Treatment Work Better
Last reviewed: 04/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you have ever left a therapy session wondering, "Is this actually helping?" measurement based care in therapy is meant to answer that question in a practical, human way. Instead of relying only on memory or a vague sense of how things are going, you and your therapist use a few simple markers to notice change, spot stuck points, and make better treatment decisions together.[1][3][4] When we use this approach in our spe

Ryan Burns
3 days ago8 min read


CBT-I near me: how to tell if a provider is a real fit
Last reviewed: 04/06/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for cbti near me , insomnia therapy near me , or a cbt i therapist near me , you are probably not looking for one more sleep tip. You are trying to figure out whether a provider can actually help you sleep better in a way that feels structured, realistic, and safe. CBT-I is the first-line treatment recommended in major clinical guidelines for chronic insomnia in adults, but “offers CBT-I” can mean very

Kiesa Kelly
5 days ago8 min read


CBT-I: what it is, how it works, and who it helps
Last reviewed: 04/06/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you have been staring at the ceiling, dreading bedtime, or building your whole next day around whether you might sleep tonight, you may be dealing with more than “bad habits.” Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, or CBT-I, is a structured treatment that helps you change the sleep-related patterns that keep insomnia going. It is recommended as a first-line treatment for chronic insomnia because it targets both the

Kiesa Kelly
5 days ago8 min read


Circadian Rhythm vs Insomnia: What Is Actually Going On?
Last reviewed: 04/05/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you are exhausted, wide awake at night, and barely functional in the morning, it is easy to call the whole thing insomnia. But circadian rhythm problems and insomnia are not the same thing, even though they often overlap. A delayed body clock means your brain is ready for sleep later than you want. Insomnia means sleep itself has become hard to start, maintain, or trust, even when you have the opportunity to sleep. Tel

Kiesa Kelly
7 days ago8 min read


What Is CBT-I? What Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Includes
Last reviewed: 04/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for cbti, you’re probably not looking for one more generic sleep tip. You want to know whether cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia is a real treatment, what it actually includes, and whether it can help when your sleep feels stuck. CBT-I is considered first-line treatment for chronic insomnia in adults because it targets the habits, schedules, and thought patterns that keep insomnia going over ti

Ryan Burns
Apr 28 min read


Circadian Rhythm Explained: How to Tell a Late Body Clock From Insomnia
Last reviewed: 04/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If your circadian rhythm is running late, you may feel wide awake at 11 p.m. and miserable at 7 a.m. That can look like insomnia from the outside, but it is not always the same problem. A delayed body clock is about when sleep wants to happen. Insomnia is about trouble sleeping even when the timing and opportunity are there.[1-5] Not all trouble falling asleep means your body has “forgotten how to sleep.” Sometimes the is

Ryan Burns
Apr 28 min read


Why One Screener Can’t Tell You Whether It’s ADHD, Anxiety, Burnout, or Sleep Problems
Last reviewed: 03/29/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you are trying to sort out ADHD, anxiety, burnout, or sleep-related focus problems, the phrase screener not diagnosis matters. A broad questionnaire can help you notice distress, but it cannot tell you why those symptoms are happening or which explanation best fits your full history, context, and impairment.[1][2] In this article, you’ll learn: why attention problems, overwhelm, and poor sleep overlap so often what a b

Ryan Burns
Mar 297 min read


Social Roles and Daily Functioning: What This PROMIS-29 Domain Is Really Measuring
Last reviewed: 03/29/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you are looking at a social roles and activities score on the PROMIS-29, the key question is not “Am I social enough?” It is “How well can I keep up with the parts of life I need or want to participate in?” This domain measures your perceived ability to carry out usual roles and activities, and because it is a positively scored domain, higher scores reflect better function, not more distress.[1][2][3] In this article,

Ryan Burns
Mar 296 min read


Fatigue on a Health Screener: Why Low Energy Is Not Always “Just Stress”
Last reviewed: 03/29/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If a fatigue screener result stands out, it is easy to tell yourself you are just stressed, behind on sleep, or pushing too hard. Sometimes that is true. But fatigue can also reflect a broader pattern involving mood, pain, sleep, and day-to-day functioning. PROMIS fatigue measures are designed to capture both the feeling of being drained and the impact that low energy has on your life.[1] In this article, you’ll learn: w

Ryan Burns
Mar 296 min read


Sleep Disturbance on the PROMIS-29: When a Screener Suggests It’s More Than Bad Sleep
Last reviewed: 03/29/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly A sleep disturbance screener result on the PROMIS-29 can feel frustratingly vague. You know your sleep has been off, but you may not know whether the score points to a passing bad week, an insomnia pattern, a stress response, or a broader mental health picture. That uncertainty is common. The PROMIS sleep domain is designed to flag how sleep has been feeling and functioning over the past week, not to hand you a diagnosis

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 299 min read


What a High Anxiety Score on the PROMIS-29 Might Mean, and What It Doesn’t
Last reviewed: 03/29/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Seeing a high PROMIS anxiety score can feel unsettling, especially if you are trying to figure out whether it points to ordinary stress, an anxiety disorder, or something more complicated. This kind of result is best read as a clue about recent symptom burden, not a pass-fail result or a diagnosis by itself.[2][10] In this article, you’ll learn: what the anxiety domain is actually measuring what a higher score may and may

Ryan Burns
Mar 298 min read


ADHD and Insomnia: When Racing Thoughts, Late Energy, and Burnout Collide
Last reviewed: 03/28/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly ADHD and insomnia often collide in ways that feel confusing and defeating. You can be exhausted and desperate for sleep, yet your mind still feels loud and your body still feels oddly alert. For many adults, that pattern is not just “bad habits.” It can reflect a mix of delayed sleep timing, stress-sensitive sleep, and the way ADHD affects attention, momentum, and transitions.[1-8] In this article, you’ll learn: why ADHD

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 287 min read


Paradoxical Insomnia: When You Feel Awake All Night but the Pattern Is More Complicated
Last reviewed: 03/28/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you feel like you are awake for nearly the entire night, but other people, wearable data, or a sleep study suggest something more mixed is happening, you may be dealing with paradoxical insomnia. This pattern is often described as a sharp mismatch between how much sleep you feel you got and how much sleep objective measures may show.[1][2] That does not mean your suffering is imagined. It means the relationship between

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 289 min read


Sleep Inertia and ADHD: Why Waking Up Feels So Hard
Last reviewed: 04/07/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If sleep inertia makes mornings feel brutal, you are not imagining it. Sleep inertia is the groggy, slowed, disoriented state that can show up right after waking, and for some people it is strong enough to affect judgment, attention, mood, and basic functioning for much longer than a few sleepy minutes.[1-3] If you have been searching phrases like sleep inertia ADHD or trouble waking up with ADHD, you may be trying to nam

Ryan Burns
Mar 2810 min read


Online Therapy in Tennessee: How to Know if Telehealth Is a Good Fit for You
Last reviewed: 03/25/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you are looking for online therapy Tennessee options, the question is usually not whether telehealth is “real therapy.” It is whether this format will help you get the right care and stay engaged with it. Teletherapy has been shown to have outcomes similar to in-person therapy, and federal telehealth guidance notes that many behavioral health services can be provided virtually in a private space.[1,2] In this article,

Ryan Burns
Mar 257 min read


CBT-I in Knoxville: What to Do When Sleep Tips Aren’t Helping Anymore
Last reviewed: 03/25/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been searching “CBT-I Knoxville” at 1 a.m., you may already know the pattern: you are exhausted, you try harder, and somehow sleep gets farther away. When insomnia starts running on its own momentum, more tips are not always the answer. CBT-I is the recommended first-line treatment for chronic insomnia in adults, and it is designed to address the habits, thoughts, and body-level arousal that keep the problem goi

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 257 min read


CBT-I for Insomnia in Tennessee: What to Expect if Your Brain Won’t Turn Off at Night
Last reviewed: 03/19/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you are searching for cbt-i tennessee options because your brain will not turn off at night, you may already know the frustrating part: generic sleep tips can sound reasonable and still do almost nothing. Chronic insomnia is often not just a bad habit or a weak routine. It can become a learned pattern of alertness, frustration, clock-watching, and trying harder that keeps your body awake when you are desperate to sleep

Ryan Burns
Mar 209 min read


Demand Avoidance ADHD Therapy: What Helps When Your Brain Slams on the Brakes
Last reviewed: 03/19/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you are looking for demand avoidance ADHD therapy, you may already know the feeling: you want to answer the email, start the form, or open the project, and your whole system seems to hit the brakes. It often feels less like procrastination and more like dread, paralysis, irritability, or shutdown. In ADHD, that can happen when task initiation, executive dysfunction, and stress load pile up at the same time.[1-4] In thi

Ryan Burns
Mar 207 min read


I Keep Researching My Symptoms but Still Feel Stuck: When It’s Time to Move From Self-Education to Therapy
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been asking yourself when to start therapy , you’re not alone. For a lot of thoughtful, motivated people, learning about mental health becomes a form of self-care at first, and then slowly turns into hours of searching, second-guessing, and trying to “figure it out” before you’re allowed to get help. In this article, you’ll learn: Why self-education can be helpful and also quietly exhausting Signs your research

Ryan Burns
Mar 108 min read
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