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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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Anxiety & Depression
Stay informed about anxiety and depression with the latest news and insights from ScienceWorks Behavioral Healthcare.


Why Avoidance Makes Anxiety Stronger Over Time: The Avoidance Anxiety Cycle
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Avoidance can feel like the safest choice when anxiety spikes, but the avoidance anxiety cycle is one of the main reasons anxiety stays strong over time. When we repeatedly step away from what scares us, the brain doesn’t get the “new data” it needs to learn that fear can rise and fall without catastrophe. [1,2] In this article, you’ll learn: What avoidance looks like (including subtle safety behaviors) Why avoidance bri

Ryan Burns
6 days ago6 min read


Why You Feel Exhausted but Can’t Sleep
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re exhausted but can’t sleep , it can feel like your body and brain are arguing: you’re drained, but your mind won’t slow down. This “tired and wired” experience is common in anxiety, stress, and burnout. In this article, you’ll learn: Why fatigue doesn’t guarantee sleep How nervous system arousal blocks sleep How insomnia becomes a learned pattern Habits that accidentally reinforce insomnia How CBT-I rebuilds slee

Ryan Burns
6 days ago7 min read


Anxiety vs OCD: The Difference Between Anxiety and OCD (And Why It Matters for Treatment)
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever googled “anxiety vs ocd” at 2 a.m., you’re not alone. Both anxiety and OCD can come with racing thoughts, dread, and the feeling that you have to do something (right now) to make the discomfort stop. But the “something” you do and the reason you do it can point to very different diagnoses and very different treatments. In this article, you’ll learn: Why anxiety and OCD are often confused How OCD intrusive t

Ryan Burns
6 days ago9 min read


Demand Avoidance in Adults: When Everyday Tasks Feel Like Threats
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If demand avoidance in adults shows up in your life, you may recognize the feeling: a simple request (send an email, make an appointment, start the dishes) can land in your body like a threat. You might even hear yourself thinking, “why do I resist everything?” even when you genuinely want the outcome. In this article, you’ll learn: What “demand avoidance” means and how it relates to PDA-style patterns Why autonomy can fe

Ryan Burns
Mar 28 min read


Y-BOCS Screener: When Intrusive Thoughts Point to OCD (Not “You Being Broken”)
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Intrusive thoughts can feel so personal that it’s easy to mistake them for proof you’re “bad,” “unsafe,” or “broken.” But the y bocs is designed to measure something very different: how much obsessive-compulsive symptoms are taking from your life. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it does not) How ybocs scoring works and how to interpret it without spiraling The difference between intrusive

Ryan Burns
Feb 278 min read


PHQ-9 scoring in midlife: Depression, neurodivergent burnout, or both?
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been staring at a questionnaire total and wondering what it actually means, you’re not alone. In midlife, phq 9 scoring can reflect depression, but it can also capture chronic stress, hormone-driven sleep disruption, or neurodivergent burnout that looks a lot like “low mood.” In this article, you’ll learn: What the PHQ-9 measures (and what it doesn’t) A simple PHQ-9 score interpretation (including common cutoffs

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 277 min read


Why Clinicians Use Multiple Adult ADHD Screening Tools in ADHD/Autism Evaluations (and What Each One Adds)
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever taken an online quiz and wondered, “So… do I have ADHD or autism?”, you’re not alone. Adult ADHD screening tools can be helpful, but a single score rarely tells the full story. That’s why quality evaluations typically include more than one questionnaire: clinicians are looking for a consistent pattern across attention, mood, sleep, anxiety, sensory load, and life history. In this article, you’ll learn: Why

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 277 min read


AQ-10 vs Social Anxiety: Why the Overlap Is Real (and How Evaluations Sort It Out)
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you took the aq10 test (or searched for an aq 10 test online ) and got a score that surprised you, it can be hard to tell what it means . Many people are trying to understand the same confusing question: autism vs social anxiety . In this article, you’ll learn: Why autism and social anxiety can look similar on the surface How sensory overwhelm can mimic (or fuel) anxiety Signs the pattern may be primarily anxiety vs a

Ryan Burns
Feb 278 min read


I Feel Autistic in Midlife: AQ-10, Burnout, and Why Autism in Women Over 40 Can Show Up
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been googling autism in women over 40 and thinking, “Why does this feel so true now?” you’re not alone. Many women reach midlife and suddenly notice more sensory overwhelm, more social exhaustion, and more “I can’t do life anymore” moments, even if they’ve been highly capable for decades. Diagnostic bias and masking (camouflaging) can delay recognition, especially when someone has learned to look “fine” on the

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 276 min read


After a Positive ASRS: How to Prepare for an Adult ADHD Assessment (Midlife Women)
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you scored “positive” on the ASRS and you’re wondering what comes next, an adult ADHD assessment can feel like both relief and a new kind of overwhelm. Many midlife women seek an evaluation after years of coping and masking, then hit a tipping point in their 40s. 🧭 Key takeaway: A positive ASRS is a screening signal, not a diagnosis. A full evaluation looks at your history, current symptoms, and real-life impact. [3,4

Ryan Burns
Feb 277 min read


High ASRS Score…But Is It ADHD? ASRS Score Interpretation for Sleep, Anxiety, Burnout, and Perimenopause
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for asrs score interpretation , you’re not alone. A high score on the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) can feel like a flashing sign that says “ADHD”… but the truth is more nuanced. The ASRS is a screening tool , meaning it helps flag symptoms worth exploring, not prove a diagnosis on its own. [1] In this article, you’ll learn: What an ASRS score can and can’t tell you Why sleep loss, anxiety, mood,

Ryan Burns
Feb 278 min read


After an Adult ADHD Assessment or Autism Evaluation: What Happens Next (Medication, Therapy, Coaching, and Accommodations)
Last reviewed: 02/26/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you just completed an adult ADHD assessment , it’s common to feel relief and uncertainty at the same time. You may be holding an ADHD assessment report full of scores, acronyms, and recommendations. Or you may have completed an autism evaluation for adults (or an ADHD and autism assessment ) and are trying to understand what it means for your day-to-day life. In this article, you’ll learn: How to interpret results, in

Ryan Burns
Feb 268 min read


Medical Trauma Therapist: Signs Your Body Is Still Bracing (and How Therapy Helps)
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re looking for a medical trauma therapist , you might be carrying something that’s hard to name. Maybe you’re “fine” on paper, but your body tenses when the portal notification pops up. Maybe you cancel appointments you actually need. Maybe you’re exhausted from being on alert. Medical trauma isn’t only about one dramatic moment. It can come from pain, frightening procedures, serious illness, repeated exposures, or

Ryan Burns
Feb 238 min read


CBT-I in Nashville Tennessee: Evidence-Based Insomnia Treatment That Doesn’t Rely on Willpower
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Chronic insomnia is brutal because it isn’t just “not sleeping.” It becomes a whole system: you start planning your life around exhaustion, dreading bedtime, and bargaining with yourself at 2:00 a.m. If you’ve searched cbti near me Nashville or wondered whether cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia Nashville is actually different from generic sleep advice, it is. CBT-I (cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia) is

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 238 min read


ROCD vs Relationship Anxiety: How to Tell the Difference (and Why Reassurance Backfires)
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re stuck in “ROCD vs relationship anxiety” questions, you’re not alone. Both can involve fear, doubt, and a strong urge to figure it out right now . The difference is that ROCD (relationship OCD) runs on intrusive doubt plus compulsive attempts to get certainty, and those attempts usually make the doubts louder over time. In this article, you’ll learn: The short answer: what makes ROCD different from relationship a

Ryan Burns
Feb 238 min read


High masking autism in women: Signs That Get Misread as Anxiety (and What Evaluation Looks Like)
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly High masking autism in women can get mislabeled as “just anxiety,” especially when someone is bright, capable, and socially skilled on the surface. If you’ve done years of coping strategies, therapy, and self-help but still feel like daily life takes an outsized amount of effort, it may be worth looking at what’s driving the stress, not just how the stress shows up. In this article, you’ll learn: Why anxiety treatment som

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 239 min read


Mental Health Screeners 101: How to Use Mental Health Screening Tools (and What to Do Next)
Mental health screening tools can help you spot patterns, name what you’re experiencing, and decide on next steps. Here’s how to use screeners wisely.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 209 min read


Depression, Anxiety, and ADHD: The Overlap That Screeners Can’t Untangle Alone
The adhd depression anxiety overlap can make it hard to tell what’s “primary” without a fuller picture. Here’s how overlap happens, how screeners help, and what to do next.

Ryan Burns
Feb 207 min read


Autistic Burnout Symptoms: Signs, Causes, and Supports That Actually Help
Autistic burnout symptoms can look like exhaustion, skill loss, and sensory overload after long-term stress. Learn signs, causes, and supports that actually help.

Ryan Burns
Feb 196 min read


Autistic Masking vs Social Anxiety vs People-Pleasing
Last reviewed: 02/19/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you have ever googled autistic masking vs social anxiety and still felt unsure, you are not alone. In adults, all three patterns can look like the same "polite, put-together" person on the outside, while the inside story is totally different. In this article, you'll learn: Why masking, social anxiety, and people-pleasing get mixed up The "driver underneath" each pattern Practical clues you can use in real life How the

Ryan Burns
Feb 198 min read
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