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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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Adult ADHD Therapy for Overwhelm, Freeze, and “Small Task” Paralysis
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly For many adults, adult ADHD therapy is less about “trying harder” and more about changing the conditions that make action possible: lowering friction, reducing shame, and building systems that fit an ADHD nervous system. In this article, you’ll learn: Why overwhelm and freezing are common ADHD patterns (not a character flaw) What therapy targets when “small task paralysis” is the main problem ADHD-friendly strategies you

Kiesa Kelly
5 hours ago6 min read


Online Therapy Tennessee: What Specialized Care Looks Like for OCD, ADHD, Autism, Insomnia, and Trauma
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for online therapy Tennessee services, you may already know you want help — but still wonder what “specialized” care actually looks like when it happens over video. This guide explains what specialized telehealth can involve and how to decide your next step. In this article, you’ll learn: What “specialized therapy” means (and what it does not mean) Who tends to benefit most from specialized online th

Ryan Burns
5 hours ago7 min read


When Constant Intrusive Thoughts Start to Feel Constant
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re dealing with constant intrusive thoughts , it can feel like your brain is stuck on a station you never chose. The thoughts may be disturbing, “out of character,” or just plain exhausting. And the harder you try to make them stop, the louder they can seem. In this article, you’ll learn: Why intrusive thoughts can multiply when you pay them extra attention How rumination and other mental rituals can keep thoughts

Ryan Burns
4 days ago8 min read


Why Moral OCD Can Feel Like a Moral Problem (But Isn’t)
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Moral OCD can turn ordinary doubts into a gut-level fear: “What if I’m a bad person?” If you live with moral OCD , the distress often isn’t only about what might happen but about what it might mean about you. That’s why it can feel like a moral emergency instead of “just anxiety.” In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD morality intrusive thoughts feel so personal How guilt and hyper-responsibility keep the loop going What

Ryan Burns
4 days ago7 min read


Accepting uncertainty OCD: What “Accepting Uncertainty” Actually Means in Treatment
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re working on accepting uncertainty OCD , it can sound like someone is asking you to “be okay” with the one thing your brain treats as intolerable: not knowing. But in evidence-based OCD treatment, acceptance is not a mindset you force. It’s a response you practice. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD demands absolute certainty (and why that promise never lasts) What “acceptance” means (and what it does not mean

Ryan Burns
4 days ago8 min read


Why OCD Feels So Convincing: How OCD Can Feel Real (Even When You Know It’s Irrational)
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly OCD has a frustrating superpower: it can make a thought feel like a warning, a feeling feel like proof, and doubt feel like a problem you must solve right now. That “I know it’s irrational, but it still feels true” experience is a big part of why ocd feels real. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD thoughts can register like threats instead of “just thoughts” How anxiety turns attention into a magnifying glass Why logic

Ryan Burns
5 days ago7 min read


Why OCD Feels So Convincing: Why OCD Feels Real (Even When You Know It’s Irrational)
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly OCD has a frustrating superpower: it can make a thought feel like a warning, a feeling feel like proof, and doubt feel like a problem you must solve right now. That “I know it’s irrational, but it still feels true” experience is a big part of why ocd feels real. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD thoughts can register like threats instead of “just thoughts” How anxiety turns attention into a magnifying glass Why logic

Ryan Burns
5 days ago7 min read


Why OCD Gets Worse Under Stress: Understanding Flare-Ups and Relapse Triggers
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever wondered why OCD gets worse under stress, you’re not imagining it. Stress doesn’t “create” OCD out of nowhere, but it can turn the volume up on intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and compulsions, leading to OCD flare ups that feel sudden and intense. [1,2] In this article, you’ll learn: Why stress makes OCD feel more urgent Common ocd relapse triggers during busy or uncertain seasons Why compulsions and reassuran

Ryan Burns
5 days ago7 min read


Why Trying to “Figure Out” Intrusive Thoughts Keeps People Stuck in Rumination OCD
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with rumination OCD, you may feel like you’re doing the responsible thing: carefully thinking through an intrusive thought until it makes sense. But that “one more round” of overthinking intrusive thoughts can quietly become a compulsion, keeping the obsession active and training your brain to treat uncertainty like an emergency. In this article, you’ll learn: What rumination looks like in OCD (and how it diff

Ryan Burns
5 days ago8 min read


Mental Compulsions OCD: The OCD Rituals No One Can See
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Mental compulsions ocd are rituals that happen entirely in your mind. Instead of washing, checking locks, or asking for reassurance out loud, the compulsion might be reviewing , repeating , mentally checking , or ruminating until it feels “settled.” These silent compulsions can take up hours, and they can be just as exhausting as visible rituals. In this article, you’ll learn: What mental compulsions are (and how they di

Ryan Burns
5 days ago9 min read


Why Avoidance Makes Anxiety Stronger Over Time: The Avoidance Anxiety Cycle
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Avoidance can feel like the safest choice when anxiety spikes, but the avoidance anxiety cycle is one of the main reasons anxiety stays strong over time. When we repeatedly step away from what scares us, the brain doesn’t get the “new data” it needs to learn that fear can rise and fall without catastrophe. [1,2] In this article, you’ll learn: What avoidance looks like (including subtle safety behaviors) Why avoidance bri

Ryan Burns
6 days ago6 min read


Why OCD Feels So Real: Understanding OCD What If Thoughts and the “What If” Trap
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with OCD what if thoughts , you already know this isn’t “just worrying.” A single doubt can land in your mind like an emergency alert: What if I hurt someone? What if I’m lying to myself? What if I missed something important? And the more you try to reason it away, the more real and convincing it can feel. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD often begins with doubt and uncertainty (not certainty) Why your

Ryan Burns
6 days ago8 min read


Anxiety vs OCD: The Difference Between Anxiety and OCD (And Why It Matters for Treatment)
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever googled “anxiety vs ocd” at 2 a.m., you’re not alone. Both anxiety and OCD can come with racing thoughts, dread, and the feeling that you have to do something (right now) to make the discomfort stop. But the “something” you do and the reason you do it can point to very different diagnoses and very different treatments. In this article, you’ll learn: Why anxiety and OCD are often confused How OCD intrusive t

Ryan Burns
6 days ago9 min read


Intrusive Thoughts vs. Intent: Why Intrusive Thoughts OCD Doesn’t Mean You Want It
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with intrusive thoughts OCD, you know how convincing they can feel: a shocking image or “what if” pops in, and your brain treats it like evidence. You don’t want the thought, but you also can’t stop analyzing it. That loop is often OCD, not a hidden desire. In this article, you’ll learn: What intrusive thoughts are (and why they happen to everyone) How OCD turns normal mental noise into an emergency Why reassu

Ryan Burns
Mar 27 min read


What Happens in ERP Therapy? A Week-by-Week Look at OCD Treatment
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re Googling what happens in ERP therapy , you’re probably doing something very understandable: trying to feel more certain before you start something that sounds scary. ERP (exposure and response prevention) is the most studied psychotherapy for OCD, but most people don’t get a realistic “this is what sessions actually look like” walkthrough. ERP is structured, collaborative, and paced to help you build skills, not

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 210 min read


Y-BOCS Screener: When Intrusive Thoughts Point to OCD (Not “You Being Broken”)
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Intrusive thoughts can feel so personal that it’s easy to mistake them for proof you’re “bad,” “unsafe,” or “broken.” But the y bocs is designed to measure something very different: how much obsessive-compulsive symptoms are taking from your life. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it does not) How ybocs scoring works and how to interpret it without spiraling The difference between intrusive

Ryan Burns
Feb 278 min read


AQ-10 vs Social Anxiety: Why the Overlap Is Real (and How Evaluations Sort It Out)
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you took the aq10 test (or searched for an aq 10 test online ) and got a score that surprised you, it can be hard to tell what it means . Many people are trying to understand the same confusing question: autism vs social anxiety . In this article, you’ll learn: Why autism and social anxiety can look similar on the surface How sensory overwhelm can mimic (or fuel) anxiety Signs the pattern may be primarily anxiety vs a

Ryan Burns
Feb 278 min read


Online ERP Therapy: What Telehealth ERP Actually Looks Like (Between Sessions, Too)
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Online ERP therapy can feel mysterious at first, especially if you’ve only heard “exposure therapy” described as something extreme. In real life, telehealth ERP is usually structured, collaborative, and designed to help you practice in the places OCD actually shows up, including at home. In this article, you’ll learn: The biggest misconception about ERP (and why “exposure” isn’t flooding) What an ERP session looks like on

Ryan Burns
Feb 238 min read


PHQ-9 Depression Screening: PHQ-9 scoring and how to interpret it safely
Your PHQ-9 score can feel scary or confusing. This guide explains phq-9 score meaning, severity ranges, and how to use your results safely, including what to do if you checked the self-harm item and how to get support in Tennessee.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 197 min read


ADHD Overwhelm in Midlife: Why Perimenopause Can Shrink Your “Bandwidth”
Perimenopause can feel like your brain’s “bandwidth” suddenly shrank: the same calendar, noise, decisions, and caregiving demands now trigger faster overload. For midlife women with ADHD, that can look like irritability, task paralysis, shutdown, or a sharp rise in shame. This guide explains what ADHD overwhelm is, why perimenopause can amplify it, and realistic, low-shame ways to get unstuck.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 128 min read
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