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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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Why ERP Didn't Work Before: Pacing, Fit, and What's Next
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re thinking, “ERP didn’t work for me,” you’re not alone. Many people try Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) for OCD, feel overwhelmed or misunderstood, and leave believing they “failed” treatment. In reality, ERP therapy not working often points to a pacing problem, a planning problem, or a provider-fit problem, not a character flaw. In this article, you’ll learn: Why a bad-fit experience can create shame (and

Ryan Burns
Mar 1110 min read


High Y-BOCS Score? Understanding Y-BOCS score meaning, next steps, and when to seek specialized OCD therapy
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly A high number on the Y-BOCS can feel alarming. If you’re searching for y-bocs score meaning, you probably want clarity about severity and a path to help, without getting pulled into more reassurance-seeking. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it doesn’t) How score ranges are typically interpreted When it’s time for OCD-specialized care What treatment planning can look like after a high score

Ryan Burns
Mar 117 min read


Online OCD Therapy in Tennessee: Does Telehealth ERP Work?
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for online OCD therapy in Tennessee, you might be wondering a very practical question: can exposure and response prevention (ERP) really happen over video, and does it actually help? For many people, yes, when telehealth is structured well and you’re working with a licensed OCD therapist in Tennessee who has OCD-specific training. Research on remotely delivered CBT for OCD (including video, phone, and.

Ryan Burns
Mar 118 min read


Medical Trauma or Health Anxiety? How Therapy Can Help
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Medical trauma therapy is for the moments when your body reacts like danger is back in the room, even though you’re “just” scheduling an appointment, waiting for results, or noticing a new symptom. If your nervous system now treats healthcare (or your own body) as a threat, you’re not imagining it, and you’re not alone. Research has documented posttraumatic stress symptoms after medical illness and treatment, including in

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 109 min read


ADHD or Anxiety? How Therapy Shifts by the Real Driver
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been asking yourself “Is it ADHD or anxiety?” you’re not alone. The overlap is real, especially for high-achieving adults who have learned to power through until they can’t. The good news is that once therapy targets the true driver, things often feel clearer and more workable. In this article, you’ll learn: Why ADHD vs anxiety symptoms can look nearly identical day to day Signs ADHD may be the first domino (eve

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 109 min read


Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria Therapy for ADHD Shame Spirals
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for rejection sensitive dysphoria therapy, you may be living with a pattern that feels like this: one small moment of feedback lands like a verdict, and your brain instantly jumps to “I ruined everything” or “they hate me.” You might know, logically, that the situation is probably fixable, but your body has already hit panic, shutdown, or shame. Rejection sensitivity (and the ADHD shame spirals that of

Ryan Burns
Mar 109 min read


Adult ADHD Therapy for Overwhelm, Freeze, and Task Paralysis
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly For many adults, adult ADHD therapy is less about “trying harder” and more about changing the conditions that make action possible: lowering friction, reducing shame, and building systems that fit an ADHD nervous system. In this article, you’ll learn: Why overwhelm and freezing are common ADHD patterns (not a character flaw) What therapy targets when “small task paralysis” is the main problem ADHD-friendly strategies you

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 98 min read


Online Therapy in Tennessee: Specialized Care Across Conditions
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for online therapy Tennessee services, you may already know you want help — but still wonder what “specialized” care actually looks like when it happens over video. This guide explains what specialized telehealth can involve and how to decide your next step. In this article, you’ll learn: What “specialized therapy” means (and what it does not mean) Who tends to benefit most from specialized online ther

Ryan Burns
Mar 98 min read


When Intrusive Thoughts Start to Feel Constant
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re dealing with constant intrusive thoughts, it can feel like your brain is stuck on a station you never chose. The thoughts may be disturbing, “out of character,” or just plain exhausting. And the harder you try to make them stop, the louder they can seem. In this article, you’ll learn: Why intrusive thoughts can multiply when you pay them extra attention How rumination and other mental rituals can keep thoughts “

Ryan Burns
Mar 59 min read


Why Moral OCD Can Feel Like a Moral Problem (But Isn't)
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Moral OCD can turn ordinary doubts into a gut-level fear: “What if I’m a bad person?” If you live with moral OCD, the distress often isn’t only about what might happen but about what it might mean about you. That’s why it can feel like a moral emergency instead of “just anxiety.” In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD morality intrusive thoughts feel so personal How guilt and hyper-responsibility keep the loop going What

Ryan Burns
Mar 513 min read


Accepting Uncertainty in OCD: What It Means in Treatment
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re working on accepting uncertainty OCD, it can sound like someone is asking you to “be okay” with the one thing your brain treats as intolerable: not knowing. But in evidence-based OCD treatment, acceptance is not a mindset you force. It’s a response you practice. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD demands absolute certainty (and why that promise never lasts) What “acceptance” means (and what it does not mean)

Ryan Burns
Mar 59 min read


Why OCD Feels So Real (Even When You Know It's Irrational)
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly OCD has a frustrating superpower: it can make a thought feel like a warning, a feeling feel like proof, and doubt feel like a problem you must solve right now. That “I know it’s irrational, but it still feels true” experience is a big part of why ocd feels real. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD thoughts can register like threats instead of “just thoughts” How anxiety turns attention into a magnifying glass Why logic

Ryan Burns
Mar 58 min read


Why OCD Gets Worse Under Stress: Flare-Ups and Relapse Triggers
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever wondered why OCD gets worse under stress, you’re not imagining it. Stress doesn’t “create” OCD out of nowhere, but it can turn the volume up on intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and compulsions, leading to OCD flare ups that feel sudden and intense. [1,2] In this article, you’ll learn: Why stress makes OCD feel more urgent Common ocd relapse triggers during busy or uncertain seasons Why compulsions and reassuran

Ryan Burns
Mar 58 min read


Rumination OCD: Why 'Figuring Out' Intrusive Thoughts Backfires
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with rumination OCD, you may feel like you’re doing the responsible thing: carefully thinking through an intrusive thought until it makes sense. But that “one more round” of overthinking intrusive thoughts can quietly become a compulsion, keeping the obsession active and training your brain to treat uncertainty like an emergency. In this article, you’ll learn: What rumination looks like in OCD (and how it diff

Ryan Burns
Mar 49 min read


Mental Compulsions in OCD: Signs, Examples & ERP Therapy
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Mental compulsions ocd are rituals that happen entirely in your mind. Instead of washing, checking locks, or asking for reassurance out loud, the compulsion might be reviewing, repeating, mentally checking, or ruminating until it feels “settled.” These silent compulsions can take up hours, and they can be just as exhausting as visible rituals. In this article, you’ll learn: What mental compulsions are (and how they differ

Ryan Burns
Mar 410 min read


The Avoidance-Anxiety Cycle: Why Avoidance Makes It Worse
Last reviewed: 06/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Avoidance can feel like the safest choice when anxiety spikes, but the avoidance anxiety cycle is one of the main reasons anxiety stays strong over time. When we repeatedly step away from what scares us, the brain doesn’t get the “new data” it needs to learn that fear can rise and fall without catastrophe. [1,2] In this article, you’ll learn: What avoidance looks like (including subtle safety behaviors) Why avoidance brin

Ryan Burns
Mar 39 min read


Anxiety vs OCD: The Difference and Why It Changes Treatment
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever googled “anxiety vs ocd” at 2 a.m., you’re not alone. Both anxiety and OCD can come with racing thoughts, dread, and the feeling that you have to do something (right now) to make the discomfort stop. But the “something” you do and the reason you do it can point to very different diagnoses and very different treatments. In this article, you’ll learn: Why anxiety and OCD are often confused How OCD intrusive t

Ryan Burns
Mar 310 min read


Intrusive Thoughts vs. Intent: Why OCD Doesn’t Mean You Want It
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with intrusive thoughts OCD, you know how convincing they can feel: a shocking image or “what if” pops in, and your brain treats it like evidence. You don’t want the thought, but you also can’t stop analyzing it. That loop is often OCD, not a hidden desire. In this article, you’ll learn: What intrusive thoughts are (and why they happen to everyone) How OCD turns normal mental noise into an emergency Why reassu

Ryan Burns
Mar 28 min read


What Happens in ERP Therapy? A Week-by-Week Look
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re Googling what happens in ERP therapy, you’re probably doing something very understandable: trying to feel more certain before you start something that sounds scary. ERP (exposure and response prevention) is the most studied psychotherapy for OCD, but most people don’t get a realistic “this is what sessions actually look like” walkthrough. ERP is structured, collaborative, and paced to help you build skills, not

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 211 min read


Y-BOCS Screener: When Intrusive Thoughts Point to OCD
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Intrusive thoughts can feel so personal that it’s easy to mistake them for proof you’re “bad,” “unsafe,” or “broken.” But the y bocs is designed to measure something very different: how much obsessive-compulsive symptoms are taking from your life. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it does not) How ybocs scoring works and how to interpret it without spiraling The difference between intrusive

Ryan Burns
Feb 279 min read
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