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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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Researching Your Symptoms but Still Stuck? When to Start Therapy
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been asking yourself when to start therapy, you’re not alone. For a lot of thoughtful, motivated people, learning about mental health becomes a form of self-care at first, and then slowly turns into hours of searching, second-guessing, and trying to “figure it out” before you’re allowed to get help. In this article, you’ll learn: Why self-education can be helpful and also quietly exhausting Signs your research h

Ryan Burns
Mar 108 min read


Brain Won’t Turn Off at Night? Insomnia, Not Stress
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If your brain won’t turn off at night, it can feel like your body is begging for sleep while your mind keeps running a full-length documentary. You may tell yourself it’s “just stress,” Google more sleep tips, and try harder, but the more you chase sleep, the more awake you feel. 🧠 Key takeaway: If you can’t turn your brain off at night, it’s often a pattern your nervous system learned, not a personal failure. In this ar

Ryan Burns
Mar 109 min read


Therapy for High-Masking Women: Burnout and Perfectionism
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Therapy for high-masking women often begins with a quiet truth: you can look “fine” on the outside while feeling fried on the inside. You might be the capable one in public, and the person who crashes the moment the door closes. In this article, you’ll learn: What high masking can cost over time Why perfectionism can become protection What therapy can help with (and what “neurodivergent-affirming” actually means) When OCD

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 108 min read


Specialized Therapy or General Counseling: How to Choose
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re trying to decide between specialized therapy and general counseling, you’re not alone. Many people start with “therapy” as a broad idea, then realize they need something more specific, like treatment that targets OCD loops, insomnia, trauma responses, or executive function struggles. In this article, you’ll learn: What people usually mean by “general counseling” (and when it helps) What makes therapy “specialize

Ryan Burns
Mar 1010 min read


CBT-I vs Sleep Hygiene: When Insomnia Needs Specialized Care
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been Googling “treatment for insomnia” at 2:00 a.m., you’ve probably seen the same advice: cut caffeine, get off screens, keep your bedroom cool. Those are useful sleep hygiene habits. But for many people, insomnia is not a “bad routine” problem. It’s a stuck pattern in the brain and body that often needs an evidence-based plan like cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). [1][2] In this article, you’l

Ryan Burns
Mar 97 min read


What Type of Therapy Do I Need? A Decision Guide by Symptom
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Searching “type of therapy” can feel like walking into a hardware store without a project. The problem is not you. The word therapy covers very different tools, and the best fit depends on the pattern underneath your symptoms: obsessive doubt, executive-function overload, trauma-driven threat responses, or a sleep system that’s learned the wrong rhythm. In this article, you’ll learn: How to match symptoms to an evidence-b

Ryan Burns
Mar 98 min read


Exhausted but Can’t Sleep: Why It Happens and How CBT-I Helps
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re exhausted but can’t sleep, it can feel like your body and brain are arguing: you’re drained, but your mind won’t slow down. This “tired and wired” experience is common in anxiety, stress, and burnout. In this article, you’ll learn: Why fatigue doesn’t guarantee sleep How nervous system arousal blocks sleep How insomnia becomes a learned pattern Habits that accidentally reinforce insomnia How CBT-I rebuilds sleep

Ryan Burns
Mar 38 min read


Why Your Brain Won't Turn Off at Night, Even When You're Exhausted
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If your brain won’t turn off at night, it can feel infuriating and confusing. You’re exhausted. Your body wants rest. And yet your mind is replaying conversations, scanning tomorrow’s to-do list, or doing that “just one more problem to solve” thing that seems harmless at 9 p.m. but becomes a full-blown spiral at 2 a.m. 😮💨 Key takeaway: Feeling “wired but tired” is often a nervous system pattern, not a character flaw. I

Ryan Burns
Mar 210 min read


Circadian Rhythm Disorder vs Insomnia: Night Owl or Stuck?
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever Googled circadian rhythm disorder vs insomnia at 3 a.m., you’re not alone. The confusing part is that both can involve “I can’t fall asleep,” both can wreck your mornings, and both can feed sleep anxiety. In this article, you’ll learn: The key difference between a timing problem and a sleep ability problem What delayed sleep phase often looks like (and why weekends can be a clue) What classic insomnia patte

Ryan Burns
Feb 239 min read


CBT-I in Nashville TN: Evidence-Based Insomnia Treatment
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Chronic insomnia is brutal because it isn’t just “not sleeping.” It becomes a whole system: you start planning your life around exhaustion, dreading bedtime, and bargaining with yourself at 2:00 a.m. If you’ve searched cbti near me Nashville or wondered whether cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia Nashville is actually different from generic sleep advice, it is. CBT-I (cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia) is th

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 239 min read


Is My ADHD Medication Not Working in Perimenopause?
Perimenopause ADHD can make focus, sleep, and emotional regulation feel shakier, even if your prescription hasn’t changed. Here’s what to track and ask at your next visit.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 1211 min read


Perimenopause Sensory Overload: When Everything Feels Too Much
Perimenopause sensory overload can turn everyday input—noise, heat, seams, and touch - into “too much.” Learn why thresholds shift, how autism/ADHD can intersect, and practical ways to prevent shutdowns and recover faster.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 1213 min read


ADHD Insomnia in Perimenopause: Why Sleep Gets Harder
Last reviewed: 03/18/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly This page is about what happens when ADHD-like overwhelm and insomnia collide in perimenopause. If you are lying awake at 3AM feeling exhausted but mentally wide open, it can be hard to tell what is driving what. Poor sleep alone can worsen attention, working memory, follow-through, and emotional regulation in dramatic ways. ADHD can also make it harder to downshift at night. Together, they can create the familiar “wired

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 1210 min read


ADHD Insomnia: Delayed Sleep Phase and the Racing Brain
ADHD insomnia is not just willpower. Learn why ADHD and sleep problems feed each other, how delayed sleep-wake phase and racing thoughts keep you up, what to rule out, what to track, and which supports can help.

Ryan Burns
Feb 109 min read


ADHD, Sleep, and the Wired-at-Night Problem in Perimenopause
If your brain won’t turn off at night perimenopause, you are not imagining it. Sleep fragmentation can create ADHD-like symptoms (focus, memory, mood), and ADHD can also make “winding down” harder. This guide helps you sort sleep-only vs ADHD + sleep patterns and know what to track before an assessment.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 410 min read


How to Find Your Therapy Niche (or Stay a Generalist)
Choosing between niche and generalist work can feel risky. This guide on how to choose a therapy niche shows when specialization builds momentum, when generalist work is strategic, and how to position your practice so the right-fit clients and referrers can find you.

Ryan Burns
Feb 27 min read


ADHD and Insomnia in Perimenopause: The 3AM Wired-but-Tired Brain
Perimenopause insomnia and ADHD can look nearly identical. Learn how sleep disruption drives brain fog and focus problems, what to track, and how a quality adult ADHD assessment separates sleep effects from ADHD.

Kiesa Kelly
Jan 188 min read


High-Masking ADHD in Women: Why You Still Need an Assessment
High masking ADHD women can look organized on the outside while feeling overwhelmed, scattered, and exhausted on the inside. In perimenopause and menopause, sleep disruption and shifting hormones can make long-held coping strategies stop working. Here’s how masking shows up in midlife, what a quality assessment looks like, and gentle next steps.

Kiesa Kelly
Jan 1810 min read


Conditioned Arousal: Why Insomnia Is Learned and Unlearned
CBT-I helps retrain the mind–body system so insomnia isn’t “stuck on.” In this post, you’ll learn how stress and conditioned arousal sustain sleeplessness—and how practical breath, light, movement, and cognitive tools (plus when to add CBT-I with ScienceWorks) can help you unlearn insomnia.

Kiesa Kelly
Oct 16, 20258 min read
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