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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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ERP or I-CBT for OCD: How to Choose a Starting Point for OCD Therapy
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re stuck researching ERP or I-CBT for OCD , you’re not alone. For many people, the “Which treatment is best?” question starts to feel urgent, high-stakes, and impossible to answer with certainty. In this article, you’ll learn: What ERP and I-CBT are actually trying to change Signs each approach may be a better starting fit for your OCD pattern When combining ERP vs I-CBT can be the most practical option Questions t

Ryan Burns
Mar 118 min read


Moral OCD Therapy: What to Expect When Guilt, Confession, and Reassurance Take Over
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Moral OCD therapy is designed for a specific kind of “stuck”: when your mind treats ordinary human imperfection as an emergency, and the only relief seems to be confessing, replaying the moment, or getting reassurance that you’re still a good person. If you’re living with moral OCD (sometimes called guilt OCD or scrupulosity), the goal of treatment is not to convince you that morals don’t matter. It’s to help you stop doi

Ryan Burns
Mar 117 min read


ROCD Therapy: When Relationship Anxiety Has Become an OCD Cycle
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly ROCD therapy helps when relationship doubt stops feeling like “normal uncertainty” and starts acting like an OCD loop: intrusive questions, intense anxiety, and compulsions (reassurance seeking, checking, comparing) that briefly soothe you but strengthen the doubt long term.[1-3] In this article, you’ll learn: How ROCD vs relationship anxiety usually shows up The reassurance and checking behaviors that keep the cycle goin

Ryan Burns
Mar 116 min read


Why ERP Didn’t Work Before: Pacing, Provider Fit, and What to Do Next
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re thinking, “ERP didn’t work for me,” you’re not alone. Many people try Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) for OCD, feel overwhelmed or misunderstood, and leave believing they “failed” treatment. In reality, ERP therapy not working often points to a pacing problem, a planning problem, or a provider-fit problem, not a character flaw. In this article, you’ll learn: Why a bad-fit experience can create shame (and

Ryan Burns
Mar 119 min read


High Y-BOCS Score? Understanding Y-BOCS score meaning, next steps, and when to seek specialized OCD therapy
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly A high number on the Y-BOCS can feel alarming. If you’re searching for y-bocs score meaning, you probably want clarity about severity and a path to help, without getting pulled into more reassurance-seeking. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it doesn’t) How score ranges are typically interpreted When it’s time for OCD-specialized care What treatment planning can look like after a high score

Ryan Burns
Mar 116 min read


OCD Therapy Tennessee: What the First Month of ERP or I-CBT Usually Looks Like
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Starting OCD therapy can feel like signing up for a month of panic. Many people delay because they assume they’ll be thrown into the hardest exposure on day one, or that therapy will turn into endless reassurance seeking. Most evidence-based OCD treatment is more structured, gradual, and collaborative than that. In this article, you’ll learn: What typically happens before treatment officially starts What your first OCD th

Ryan Burns
Mar 117 min read


Medical Trauma or Health Anxiety? How Therapy Helps When Your Body No Longer Feels Safe
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Medical trauma therapy is for the moments when your body reacts like danger is back in the room, even though you’re “just” scheduling an appointment, waiting for results, or noticing a new symptom. If your nervous system now treats healthcare (or your own body) as a threat, you’re not imagining it, and you’re not alone. Research has documented posttraumatic stress symptoms after medical illness and treatment, including in

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 108 min read


Therapy for High-Masking Women: Burnout, Perfectionism, and the Cost of Looking “Fine”
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Therapy for high-masking women often begins with a quiet truth: you can look “fine” on the outside while feeling fried on the inside. You might be the capable one in public, and the person who crashes the moment the door closes. In this article, you’ll learn: What high masking can cost over time Why perfectionism can become protection What therapy can help with (and what “neurodivergent-affirming” actually means) When OCD

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 108 min read


ADHD or Anxiety? How Therapy Changes Depending on the Real Driver
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been asking yourself “Is it ADHD or anxiety?” you’re not alone. The overlap is real, especially for high-achieving adults who have learned to power through until they can’t. The good news is that once therapy targets the true driver, things often feel clearer and more workable. In this article, you’ll learn: Why ADHD vs anxiety symptoms can look nearly identical day to day Signs ADHD may be the first domino (eve

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 108 min read


Do I Need Specialized Therapy or General Counseling? How to Tell the Difference
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re trying to decide between specialized therapy and general counseling, you’re not alone. Many people start with “therapy” as a broad idea, then realize they need something more specific, like treatment that targets OCD loops, insomnia, trauma responses, or executive function struggles. In this article, you’ll learn: What people usually mean by “general counseling” (and when it helps) What makes therapy “specialize

Ryan Burns
Mar 109 min read


CBT-I vs Sleep Hygiene: When Insomnia Needs Specialized Treatment for Insomnia
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been Googling “treatment for insomnia” at 2:00 a.m., you’ve probably seen the same advice: cut caffeine, get off screens, keep your bedroom cool. Those are useful sleep hygiene habits. But for many people, insomnia is not a “bad routine” problem. It’s a stuck pattern in the brain and body that often needs an evidence-based plan like cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). [1][2] In this article, you’l

Ryan Burns
Mar 96 min read


How to Choose an OCD Therapist: ERP, I-CBT, and Questions to Ask Before You Start
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for an OCD therapist , you’re likely hoping for one thing: relief that actually lasts. OCD is highly treatable when therapy is OCD-specific and skills-based, not just supportive conversation. Evidence-based guidelines consistently recommend CBT approaches that include exposure and response prevention (ERP), and medication may also be part of care for some people. [1,2] In this article, you’ll learn: Ho

Ryan Burns
Mar 97 min read


OCD Therapy vs Anxiety Therapy: Why Intrusive Thoughts Need Specialized Care
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re stuck in a loop of intrusive thoughts and “what ifs,” it’s easy to assume you just have anxiety. Sometimes that’s true. But sometimes the engine underneath is OCD—and OCD therapy works differently than general anxiety therapy. Here’s the tricky part: OCD doesn’t always look like handwashing or being “super organized.” For many people, the compulsions are mostly internal: mental checking, replaying, analyzing, co

Ryan Burns
Mar 910 min read


AuDHD Therapist: What Neurodivergent-Affirming Therapy Actually Looks Like for Adults
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for an AuDHD therapist , you may already know what you don’t want: therapy that treats your nervous system like a behavioral problem, interprets sensory pain as “resistance,” or praises you most when you look “normal.” Many AuDHD adults (autistic + ADHD) have learned to mask to survive, and that can come with a real cost. Autism and ADHD also commonly overlap, which can make your needs feel complicate

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 99 min read


ADHD Treatment Without Medication: What Therapy Can Actually Help With
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for ADHD treatment without medication , you’re probably not looking for a debate about meds. You’re looking for relief, follow-through, and a plan that doesn’t rely on willpower you “should” have. The good news is that therapy can be a practical, evidence-based way to reduce ADHD-related impairment, even if medication is not part of your plan right now.[1] In this article, you’ll learn: What people usu

Ryan Burns
Mar 99 min read


What Type of Therapy Do I Need? A Decision Guide for OCD, ADHD, Autism, Insomnia, and Trauma
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Searching “type of therapy” can feel like walking into a hardware store without a project. The problem is not you. The word therapy covers very different tools, and the best fit depends on the pattern underneath your symptoms: obsessive doubt, executive-function overload, trauma-driven threat responses, or a sleep system that’s learned the wrong rhythm. In this article, you’ll learn: How to match symptoms to an evidence-

Ryan Burns
Mar 97 min read


When Constant Intrusive Thoughts Start to Feel Constant
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re dealing with constant intrusive thoughts , it can feel like your brain is stuck on a station you never chose. The thoughts may be disturbing, “out of character,” or just plain exhausting. And the harder you try to make them stop, the louder they can seem. In this article, you’ll learn: Why intrusive thoughts can multiply when you pay them extra attention How rumination and other mental rituals can keep thoughts

Ryan Burns
Mar 58 min read


Why OCD Attacks the Things You Care About Most
Last reviewed: 03/05/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever wondered why OCD attacks what you care about , you’re not imagining a pattern. Obsessive-compulsive disorder often latches onto the people, values, and identities that matter most to you, then demands certainty that you’re “safe,” “good,” or “sure.” When intrusive thoughts hit what you love most, it can feel deeply personal. And it can also be a treatable OCD pattern. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD

Ryan Burns
Mar 57 min read


Why OCD Gets Worse Under Stress: Understanding Flare-Ups and Relapse Triggers
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever wondered why OCD gets worse under stress, you’re not imagining it. Stress doesn’t “create” OCD out of nowhere, but it can turn the volume up on intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and compulsions, leading to OCD flare ups that feel sudden and intense. [1,2] In this article, you’ll learn: Why stress makes OCD feel more urgent Common ocd relapse triggers during busy or uncertain seasons Why compulsions and reassuran

Ryan Burns
Mar 57 min read


Why Trying to “Figure Out” Intrusive Thoughts Keeps People Stuck in Rumination OCD
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with rumination OCD, you may feel like you’re doing the responsible thing: carefully thinking through an intrusive thought until it makes sense. But that “one more round” of overthinking intrusive thoughts can quietly become a compulsion, keeping the obsession active and training your brain to treat uncertainty like an emergency. In this article, you’ll learn: What rumination looks like in OCD (and how it diff

Ryan Burns
Mar 48 min read
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