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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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Anxiety & Depression
Stay informed about anxiety and depression with the latest news and insights from ScienceWorks Behavioral Healthcare.


Therapy for High-Masking Women: Burnout and Perfectionism
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Therapy for high-masking women often begins with a quiet truth: you can look “fine” on the outside while feeling fried on the inside. You might be the capable one in public, and the person who crashes the moment the door closes. In this article, you’ll learn: What high masking can cost over time Why perfectionism can become protection What therapy can help with (and what “neurodivergent-affirming” actually means) When OCD

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 108 min read


ADHD or Anxiety? How Therapy Changes by the Real Driver
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been asking yourself “Is it ADHD or anxiety?” you’re not alone. The overlap is real, especially for high-achieving adults who have learned to power through until they can’t. The good news is that once therapy targets the true driver, things often feel clearer and more workable. In this article, you’ll learn: Why ADHD vs anxiety symptoms can look nearly identical day to day Signs ADHD may be the first domino (eve

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 109 min read


Specialized Therapy or General Counseling: How to Choose
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re trying to decide between specialized therapy and general counseling, you’re not alone. Many people start with “therapy” as a broad idea, then realize they need something more specific, like treatment that targets OCD loops, insomnia, trauma responses, or executive function struggles. In this article, you’ll learn: What people usually mean by “general counseling” (and when it helps) What makes therapy “specialize

Ryan Burns
Mar 1010 min read


Why Avoidance Makes Anxiety Worse Over Time
Last reviewed: 07/17/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Avoidance can feel like the safest choice when anxiety spikes, but the avoidance anxiety cycle is one of the main reasons anxiety stays strong over time. When we repeatedly step away from what scares us, the brain doesn’t get the “new data” it needs to learn that fear can rise and fall without catastrophe. [1,2] In this article, you’ll learn: What avoidance looks like (including subtle safety behaviors) Why avoidance brin

Ryan Burns
Mar 312 min read


Exhausted but Can’t Sleep: Why It Happens and How CBT-I Helps
Last reviewed: 08/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re exhausted but can’t sleep, it can feel like your body and brain are arguing: you’re drained, but your mind won’t slow down. This “tired and wired” experience is common in anxiety, stress, and burnout. In this article, you’ll learn: Why fatigue doesn’t guarantee sleep How nervous system arousal blocks sleep How insomnia becomes a learned pattern Habits that accidentally reinforce insomnia How CBT-I rebuilds sleep

Ryan Burns
Mar 310 min read


Anxiety vs OCD: The Difference and Why It Changes Treatment
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever googled “anxiety vs ocd” at 2 a.m., you’re not alone. Both anxiety and OCD can come with racing thoughts, dread, and the feeling that you have to do something (right now) to make the discomfort stop. But the “something” you do and the reason you do it can point to very different diagnoses and very different treatments. In this article, you’ll learn: Why anxiety and OCD are often confused How OCD intrusive t

Ryan Burns
Mar 310 min read


Demand Avoidance in Adults: When Everyday Tasks Feel Like Threats
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If demand avoidance in adults shows up in your life, you may recognize the feeling: a simple request (send an email, make an appointment, start the dishes) can land in your body like a threat. You might even hear yourself thinking, “why do I resist everything?” even when you genuinely want the outcome. In this article, you’ll learn: What “demand avoidance” means and how it relates to PDA-style patterns Why autonomy can fe

Ryan Burns
Mar 29 min read


Y-BOCS Screener: When Intrusive Thoughts Point to OCD
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Intrusive thoughts can feel so personal that it’s easy to mistake them for proof you’re “bad,” “unsafe,” or “broken.” But the y bocs is designed to measure something very different: how much obsessive-compulsive symptoms are taking from your life. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it does not) How ybocs scoring works and how to interpret it without spiraling The difference between intrusive

Ryan Burns
Feb 279 min read


PHQ-9 Score Meaning: What 0-27 Ranges Suggest
Last reviewed: 07/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been staring at a questionnaire total and wondering what it actually means, you’re not alone. In midlife, phq 9 scoring can reflect depression, but it can also capture chronic stress, hormone-driven sleep disruption, or neurodivergent burnout that looks a lot like “low mood.” In this article, you’ll learn: What the PHQ-9 measures (and what it doesn’t) A simple PHQ-9 score interpretation (including common cutoffs

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 278 min read


Why Clinicians Use Multiple ADHD Screeners: ASRS, AQ-10
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever taken an online quiz and wondered, “So… do I have ADHD or autism?”, you’re not alone. Adult ADHD screening tools can be helpful, but a single score rarely tells the full story. That’s why quality evaluations typically include more than one questionnaire: clinicians are looking for a consistent pattern across attention, mood, sleep, anxiety, sensory load, and life history. In this article, you’ll learn: Why

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 278 min read


Autism vs Social Anxiety: How to Tell the Difference
Last reviewed: 03/18/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you are trying to make sense of autistic traits vs social anxiety, you are not imagining the overlap. Social anxiety and autistic traits can look similar in daily life, they can meaningfully affect each other, and for some people the answer is not a clean either/or. This page explains how evaluations sort out the difference without forcing a false choice between “it must be anxiety” and “it must be autism.” In this art

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 279 min read


Autistic Burnout & Midlife: Why Autism Shows Up After 40
Last reviewed: 07/08/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve been googling autism in women over 40 and thinking, “Why does this feel so true now?” you’re not alone. Many women reach midlife and suddenly notice more sensory overwhelm, more social exhaustion, and more “I can’t do life anymore” moments, even if they’ve been highly capable for decades. Diagnostic bias and masking (camouflaging) can delay recognition, especially when someone has learned to look “fine” on the o

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 2710 min read


Positive ASRS Score? Prepare for Your ADHD Assessment
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you scored “positive” on the ASRS and you’re wondering what comes next, an adult ADHD assessment can feel like both relief and a new kind of overwhelm. Many midlife women seek an evaluation after years of coping and masking, then hit a tipping point in their 40s. 🧭 Key takeaway: A positive ASRS is a screening signal, not a diagnosis. A full evaluation looks at your history, current symptoms, and real-life impact. [3,4

Ryan Burns
Feb 278 min read


High ASRS Score: Is It ADHD, or Something Else?
Last reviewed: 06/16/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly A high ASRS score is meaningful. It tells you the pattern deserves attention. But it does not automatically settle the question of ADHD, because several real conditions can create overlapping problems with focus, follow-through, working memory, and mental overload. [1,2] The point is not to dismiss your symptoms or talk you out of what you are noticing. It is to sort the pattern carefully so the next step actually fits wh

Ryan Burns
Feb 2710 min read


After an ADHD or Autism Evaluation: Meds, Therapy & Coaching
Last reviewed: 02/26/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you just completed an adult ADHD assessment, it’s common to feel relief and uncertainty at the same time. You may be holding an ADHD assessment report full of scores, acronyms, and recommendations. Or you may have completed an autism evaluation for adults (or an ADHD and autism assessment) and are trying to understand what it means for your day-to-day life. In this article, you’ll learn: How to interpret results, inclu

Ryan Burns
Feb 269 min read


Medical Trauma Therapist: Signs Your Body Is Still Bracing
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re looking for a medical trauma therapist, you might be carrying something that’s hard to name. Maybe you’re “fine” on paper, but your body tenses when the portal notification pops up. Maybe you cancel appointments you actually need. Maybe you’re exhausted from being on alert. Medical trauma isn’t only about one dramatic moment. It can come from pain, frightening procedures, serious illness, repeated exposures, or

Ryan Burns
Feb 239 min read


CBT-I in Nashville TN: Evidence-Based Insomnia Treatment
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Chronic insomnia is brutal because it isn’t just “not sleeping.” It becomes a whole system: you start planning your life around exhaustion, dreading bedtime, and bargaining with yourself at 2:00 a.m. If you’ve searched cbti near me Nashville or wondered whether cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia Nashville is actually different from generic sleep advice, it is. CBT-I (cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia) is th

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 239 min read


ROCD vs Relationship Anxiety: Intrusive Doubt or Worry?
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re stuck in “ROCD vs relationship anxiety” questions, you’re not alone. Both can involve fear, doubt, and a strong urge to figure it out right now. The difference is that ROCD (relationship OCD) runs on intrusive doubt plus compulsive attempts to get certainty, and those attempts usually make the doubts louder over time. In this article, you’ll learn: The short answer: what makes ROCD different from relationship an

Ryan Burns
Feb 2311 min read


High-Masking Autism in Women: Signs Misread as Anxiety
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly High masking autism in women can get mislabeled as “just anxiety,” especially when someone is bright, capable, and socially skilled on the surface. If you’ve done years of coping strategies, therapy, and self-help but still feel like daily life takes an outsized amount of effort, it may be worth looking at what’s driving the stress, not just how the stress shows up. In this article, you’ll learn: Why anxiety treatment som

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 2311 min read


Mental Health Screeners 101: How to Use Screening Tools Wisely
Mental health screening tools can help you spot patterns, name what you’re experiencing, and decide on next steps. Here’s how to use screeners wisely.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 2010 min read
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