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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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Exhausted but Can’t Sleep: Why It Happens and How CBT-I Helps
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re exhausted but can’t sleep, it can feel like your body and brain are arguing: you’re drained, but your mind won’t slow down. This “tired and wired” experience is common in anxiety, stress, and burnout. In this article, you’ll learn: Why fatigue doesn’t guarantee sleep How nervous system arousal blocks sleep How insomnia becomes a learned pattern Habits that accidentally reinforce insomnia How CBT-I rebuilds sleep

Ryan Burns
Mar 38 min read


Anxiety vs OCD: The Difference and Why It Changes Treatment
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever googled “anxiety vs ocd” at 2 a.m., you’re not alone. Both anxiety and OCD can come with racing thoughts, dread, and the feeling that you have to do something (right now) to make the discomfort stop. But the “something” you do and the reason you do it can point to very different diagnoses and very different treatments. In this article, you’ll learn: Why anxiety and OCD are often confused How OCD intrusive t

Ryan Burns
Mar 310 min read


Intrusive Thoughts vs. Intent: Why OCD Doesn’t Mean You Want It
Last reviewed: June 17, 2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with intrusive thoughts OCD, you know how convincing they can feel: a shocking image or “what if” pops in, and your brain treats it like evidence. You don’t want the thought, but you also can’t stop analyzing it. That loop is often OCD, not a hidden desire. In this article, you’ll learn: What intrusive thoughts are (and why they happen to everyone) How OCD turns normal mental noise into an emergency Why rea

Ryan Burns
Mar 210 min read


Why Your Brain Won't Turn Off at Night, Even When You're Exhausted
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If your brain won’t turn off at night, it can feel infuriating and confusing. You’re exhausted. Your body wants rest. And yet your mind is replaying conversations, scanning tomorrow’s to-do list, or doing that “just one more problem to solve” thing that seems harmless at 9 p.m. but becomes a full-blown spiral at 2 a.m. 😮💨 Key takeaway: Feeling “wired but tired” is often a nervous system pattern, not a character flaw. I

Ryan Burns
Mar 210 min read


Y-BOCS Screener: When Intrusive Thoughts Point to OCD
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Intrusive thoughts can feel so personal that it’s easy to mistake them for proof you’re “bad,” “unsafe,” or “broken.” But the y bocs is designed to measure something very different: how much obsessive-compulsive symptoms are taking from your life. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it does not) How ybocs scoring works and how to interpret it without spiraling The difference between intrusive

Ryan Burns
Feb 279 min read


ASRS v1.1 Score Interpretation: High Score, But Is It ADHD?
Last reviewed: 06/16/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly A high ASRS score is meaningful. It tells you the pattern deserves attention. But it does not automatically settle the question of ADHD, because several real conditions can create overlapping problems with focus, follow-through, working memory, and mental overload. [1,2] The point is not to dismiss your symptoms or talk you out of what you are noticing. It is to sort the pattern carefully so the next step actually fits wh

Ryan Burns
Feb 2710 min read


ROCD vs Relationship Anxiety: How to Tell the Difference
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re stuck in “ROCD vs relationship anxiety” questions, you’re not alone. Both can involve fear, doubt, and a strong urge to figure it out right now. The difference is that ROCD (relationship OCD) runs on intrusive doubt plus compulsive attempts to get certainty, and those attempts usually make the doubts louder over time. In this article, you’ll learn: The short answer: what makes ROCD different from relationship an

Ryan Burns
Feb 2311 min read


Y-BOCS Scoring: What Your OCD Severity Score Means
Last reviewed: 04/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Y-BOCS scores help describe OCD severity. In other words, Y-BOCS scoring is meant to be a guide, not a verdict about you. What matters most is how OCD is functioning in real life, how much it is limiting your week, and what kind of treatment support is needed next.[1][4] If you felt a rush of fear or shame after seeing a higher number, that reaction makes sense. Many people read a score and immediately start wondering wha

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 2310 min read


ADHD, Anxiety, Depression Overlap: What Screeners Miss
The adhd depression anxiety overlap can make it hard to tell what’s “primary” without a fuller picture. Here’s how overlap happens, how screeners help, and what to do next.

Ryan Burns
Feb 208 min read


Intrusive Thoughts vs OCD: When a Thought Becomes a Compulsion
Intrusive thoughts vs OCD can feel confusing: almost everyone has unwanted “what if?” thoughts, but OCD makes them stick and turns relief-seeking into compulsions.

Ryan Burns
Feb 198 min read


ADHD Insomnia in Perimenopause: Wired but Tired at 3AM
Last reviewed: 03/18/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly This page is about what happens when ADHD-like overwhelm and insomnia collide in perimenopause. If you are lying awake at 3AM feeling exhausted but mentally wide open, it can be hard to tell what is driving what. Poor sleep alone can worsen attention, working memory, follow-through, and emotional regulation in dramatic ways. ADHD can also make it harder to downshift at night. Together, they can create the familiar “wired

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 1210 min read


OCD, Autism, and ADHD: Why They Co-Occur and How to Tell Apart
OCD and ADHD often show up alongside autistic traits, which can make diagnosis and treatment feel confusing. This guide explains why they co-occur, how to tell OCD compulsions from autistic routines, and how neurodiversity-affirming ERP can be adapted.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 1212 min read


Neurodivergent-Affirming ERP for OCD: How to Make It Safer
ERP for OCD should feel safer—not easy. Learn how consent, pacing, values-based hierarchies, LGBTQIA+ affirmation, ACT-style defusion, and neurodiversity adaptations can make ERP more workable.

Ryan Burns
Feb 1011 min read


ADHD, Sleep, and the Wired-at-Night Problem in Perimenopause
If your brain won’t turn off at night perimenopause, you are not imagining it. Sleep fragmentation can create ADHD-like symptoms (focus, memory, mood), and ADHD can also make “winding down” harder. This guide helps you sort sleep-only vs ADHD + sleep patterns and know what to track before an assessment.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 410 min read


Pure O and Mental Rituals: When Compulsions Are Invisible
Pure o ocd often looks like nonstop thinking—checking your feelings, replaying conversations, praying “until it feels right,” or debating with yourself for certainty. These mental rituals are compulsions, even when no one can see them. Here’s how to spot them and what evidence-based treatment (ERP and I-CBT) looks like.

Kiesa Kelly
Dec 21, 202514 min read
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