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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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The OCD Doubt Cycle: Why Nothing Ever Feels Certain
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live in the ocd doubt cycle , you may know the feeling: you check, ask, replay, or analyze… and still don’t feel sure. Your mind keeps reaching for one more piece of certainty so you can finally relax. The tricky part is that OCD doesn’t actually reward certainty. It rewards the chase for certainty. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD is sometimes called the “doubting disorder” How the OCD rumination cycle kee

Ryan Burns
Mar 48 min read


Mental Compulsions in OCD: Signs, Examples & ERP Therapy
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Mental compulsions ocd are rituals that happen entirely in your mind. Instead of washing, checking locks, or asking for reassurance out loud, the compulsion might be reviewing , repeating , mentally checking , or ruminating until it feels “settled.” These silent compulsions can take up hours, and they can be just as exhausting as visible rituals. In this article, you’ll learn: What mental compulsions are (and how they di

Ryan Burns
Mar 49 min read


Why OCD Feels So Real: Understanding OCD What If Thoughts and the “What If” Trap
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with OCD what if thoughts , you already know this isn’t “just worrying.” A single doubt can land in your mind like an emergency alert: What if I hurt someone? What if I’m lying to myself? What if I missed something important? And the more you try to reason it away, the more real and convincing it can feel. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD often begins with doubt and uncertainty (not certainty) Why your

Ryan Burns
Mar 38 min read


Why Reassurance Makes OCD Worse (Even When It Feels Helpful): The Reassurance OCD Trap
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with reassurance OCD, you already know the paradox: asking for certainty (or giving it to yourself) can feel calming for a moment, then the doubt snaps back even stronger. That “just tell me I’m okay” urge isn’t a character flaw; it’s often OCD chasing relief through a compulsion. [1] In this article, you’ll learn: What reassurance seeking looks like in OCD (including mental rituals and Googling) Why reassuran

Ryan Burns
Mar 37 min read


Anxiety vs OCD: The Difference Between Anxiety and OCD (And Why It Matters for Treatment)
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever googled “anxiety vs ocd” at 2 a.m., you’re not alone. Both anxiety and OCD can come with racing thoughts, dread, and the feeling that you have to do something (right now) to make the discomfort stop. But the “something” you do and the reason you do it can point to very different diagnoses and very different treatments. In this article, you’ll learn: Why anxiety and OCD are often confused How OCD intrusive t

Ryan Burns
Mar 39 min read


Intrusive Thoughts vs. Intent: Why Intrusive Thoughts OCD Doesn’t Mean You Want It
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with intrusive thoughts OCD, you know how convincing they can feel: a shocking image or “what if” pops in, and your brain treats it like evidence. You don’t want the thought, but you also can’t stop analyzing it. That loop is often OCD, not a hidden desire. In this article, you’ll learn: What intrusive thoughts are (and why they happen to everyone) How OCD turns normal mental noise into an emergency Why reassu

Ryan Burns
Mar 27 min read


How Long Does OCD Treatment Take? What to Expect from ERP
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching “how long does OCD treatment take,” you’re probably hoping for a clear finish line. ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention) is a first-line, evidence-based therapy for OCD, but the timeline depends on a few predictable factors like severity, co-occurring symptoms, and how consistently you can practice between sessions. [3,4] In this article, you’ll learn: Why there’s no single ERP timeline (and what act

Ryan Burns
Mar 27 min read


What Happens in ERP Therapy? A Week-by-Week Look at OCD Treatment
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re Googling what happens in ERP therapy , you’re probably doing something very understandable: trying to feel more certain before you start something that sounds scary. ERP (exposure and response prevention) is the most studied psychotherapy for OCD, but most people don’t get a realistic “this is what sessions actually look like” walkthrough. ERP is structured, collaborative, and paced to help you build skills, not

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 210 min read


Online ERP Therapy: What Telehealth ERP Actually Looks Like (Between Sessions, Too)
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Online ERP therapy can feel mysterious at first, especially if you’ve only heard “exposure therapy” described as something extreme. In real life, telehealth ERP is usually structured, collaborative, and designed to help you practice in the places OCD actually shows up, including at home. In this article, you’ll learn: The biggest misconception about ERP (and why “exposure” isn’t flooding) What an ERP session looks like on

Ryan Burns
Feb 238 min read


Y-BOCS Scoring: What Your OCD Severity Score Means (and How Treatment Planning Works)
Last reviewed: 03/18/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Y-BOCS scores help describe OCD severity. In other words, Y-BOCS scoring is meant to be a guide, not a verdict about you. What matters most is how OCD is functioning in real life, how much it is limiting your week, and what kind of treatment support is needed next.[1][4] If you felt a rush of fear or shame after seeing a higher number, that reaction makes sense. Many people read a score and immediately start wondering wha

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 237 min read


Do People With OCD Talk to Themselves? Intrusive Thoughts vs Mental Compulsions.
Intrusive thoughts vs OCD can feel confusing: almost everyone has unwanted “what if?” thoughts, but OCD makes them stick and turns relief-seeking into compulsions.

Ryan Burns
Feb 197 min read


How ERP for OCD Can Feel Safer for Neurodivergent (and Neurotypical) People: Values, Affirmation, and Defusion
ERP for OCD should feel safer—not easy. Learn how consent, pacing, values-based hierarchies, LGBTQIA+ affirmation, ACT-style defusion, and neurodiversity adaptations can make ERP more workable.

Ryan Burns
Feb 109 min read


ROCD: Relationship OCD Signs and Cycles
ROCD (relationship OCD) can make normal relationship uncertainty feel urgent and dangerous, pulling you into “Do I really love them?” loops. This guide breaks down common ROCD symptoms, the obsession–compulsion cycle, and how ERP and I-CBT help you relate to doubts differently.

Ryan Burns
Dec 21, 20258 min read


Pure O & Mental Rituals: What Counts as a Compulsion (Even When It’s “Only in Your Head”)
Pure o ocd often looks like nonstop thinking—checking your feelings, replaying conversations, praying “until it feels right,” or debating with yourself for certainty. These mental rituals are compulsions, even when no one can see them. Here’s how to spot them and what evidence-based treatment (ERP and I-CBT) looks like.

Kiesa Kelly
Dec 21, 20259 min read


ERP Techniques and Real-Life Examples: What ERP for OCD Actually Looks Like
ERP techniques and real-life examples: This plain‑English guide shows what ERP therapy for OCD looks like in-session and between sessions—plus how we adapt ERP for neurodivergent clients in Tennessee via online care—so you can decide if it fits your needs.

Ryan Burns
Nov 26, 20257 min read
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