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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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OCD, ADHD, and Autism: How Specialized Therapy Changes the Plan
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly When OCD / ADHD / autism overlap, it can feel like you’re trying to solve the wrong problem. You may be working hard on anxiety skills, routines, or productivity, but the stuck part stays stuck. That’s often a sign OCD is driving the plan, even if it doesn’t look like “classic” OCD. In this article, you’ll learn: How OCD can mimic (or hide behind) autism and ADHD traits Why executive function and sensory load can make sta

Ryan Burns
Mar 118 min read


Medical Trauma or Health Anxiety? How Therapy Can Help
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Medical trauma therapy is for the moments when your body reacts like danger is back in the room, even though you’re “just” scheduling an appointment, waiting for results, or noticing a new symptom. If your nervous system now treats healthcare (or your own body) as a threat, you’re not imagining it, and you’re not alone. Research has documented posttraumatic stress symptoms after medical illness and treatment, including in

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 109 min read


Pathological Demand Avoidance Treatment: A Different Approach
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for pathological demand avoidance treatment, you may already know the frustrating paradox: the more someone feels pressured to “just do it,” the more their nervous system locks up. That pattern can show up in kids, teens, and adults and often co-occurs with ADHD, autism, anxiety, trauma, or a mix of them. In this article, you’ll learn: Why demand avoidance is often a stress response, not “attitude” How

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 98 min read


Adult ADHD Therapy for Overwhelm, Freeze, and Task Paralysis
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly For many adults, adult ADHD therapy is less about “trying harder” and more about changing the conditions that make action possible: lowering friction, reducing shame, and building systems that fit an ADHD nervous system. In this article, you’ll learn: Why overwhelm and freezing are common ADHD patterns (not a character flaw) What therapy targets when “small task paralysis” is the main problem ADHD-friendly strategies you

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 98 min read


Online Therapy in Tennessee: Specialized Care Across Conditions
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for online therapy Tennessee services, you may already know you want help — but still wonder what “specialized” care actually looks like when it happens over video. This guide explains what specialized telehealth can involve and how to decide your next step. In this article, you’ll learn: What “specialized therapy” means (and what it does not mean) Who tends to benefit most from specialized online ther

Ryan Burns
Mar 98 min read


Why Avoiding Triggers Makes OCD Stronger: The Avoidance Cycle
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly OCD avoidance can feel like self-protection: “If I don’t go there, think about that, or talk about it, I’ll finally feel calm.” The problem is that avoidance and OCD feed each other. Each time you step away from a trigger, your brain gets the message: That was dangerous, and avoidance saved me. Over time, the OCD avoidance cycle expands, and life gets smaller.[1] In this article, you’ll learn: What avoidance looks like in

Ryan Burns
Mar 57 min read


Why Moral OCD Can Feel Like a Moral Problem (But Isn't)
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Moral OCD can turn ordinary doubts into a gut-level fear: “What if I’m a bad person?” If you live with moral OCD, the distress often isn’t only about what might happen but about what it might mean about you. That’s why it can feel like a moral emergency instead of “just anxiety.” In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD morality intrusive thoughts feel so personal How guilt and hyper-responsibility keep the loop going What

Ryan Burns
Mar 513 min read


Accepting Uncertainty in OCD: What It Means in Treatment
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re working on accepting uncertainty OCD, it can sound like someone is asking you to “be okay” with the one thing your brain treats as intolerable: not knowing. But in evidence-based OCD treatment, acceptance is not a mindset you force. It’s a response you practice. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD demands absolute certainty (and why that promise never lasts) What “acceptance” means (and what it does not mean)

Ryan Burns
Mar 59 min read


Why OCD Feels So Real (Even When You Know It's Irrational)
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly OCD has a frustrating superpower: it can make a thought feel like a warning, a feeling feel like proof, and doubt feel like a problem you must solve right now. That “I know it’s irrational, but it still feels true” experience is a big part of why ocd feels real. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD thoughts can register like threats instead of “just thoughts” How anxiety turns attention into a magnifying glass Why logic

Ryan Burns
Mar 58 min read


Why OCD Gets Worse Under Stress: Flare-Ups and Relapse Triggers
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever wondered why OCD gets worse under stress, you’re not imagining it. Stress doesn’t “create” OCD out of nowhere, but it can turn the volume up on intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and compulsions, leading to OCD flare ups that feel sudden and intense. [1,2] In this article, you’ll learn: Why stress makes OCD feel more urgent Common ocd relapse triggers during busy or uncertain seasons Why compulsions and reassuran

Ryan Burns
Mar 58 min read


Rumination OCD: Why 'Figuring Out' Intrusive Thoughts Backfires
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with rumination OCD, you may feel like you’re doing the responsible thing: carefully thinking through an intrusive thought until it makes sense. But that “one more round” of overthinking intrusive thoughts can quietly become a compulsion, keeping the obsession active and training your brain to treat uncertainty like an emergency. In this article, you’ll learn: What rumination looks like in OCD (and how it diff

Ryan Burns
Mar 49 min read


Exhausted but Can’t Sleep: Why It Happens and How CBT-I Helps
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re exhausted but can’t sleep, it can feel like your body and brain are arguing: you’re drained, but your mind won’t slow down. This “tired and wired” experience is common in anxiety, stress, and burnout. In this article, you’ll learn: Why fatigue doesn’t guarantee sleep How nervous system arousal blocks sleep How insomnia becomes a learned pattern Habits that accidentally reinforce insomnia How CBT-I rebuilds sleep

Ryan Burns
Mar 38 min read


Adult ADHD or Autism Diagnosis Without Childhood Records
Last reviewed: 02/26/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re looking up where to get tested for autism or searching for an adult autism diagnosis near me, you may run into a common worry: “Do I need childhood records to get an adult autism or ADHD diagnosis?” The short answer: childhood history matters, but perfect childhood records are rarely required - especially in adult evaluations. A good clinician can often build a credible picture using interviews, real-life exampl

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 268 min read


Medical Trauma Therapist: Signs Your Body Is Still Bracing
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re looking for a medical trauma therapist, you might be carrying something that’s hard to name. Maybe you’re “fine” on paper, but your body tenses when the portal notification pops up. Maybe you cancel appointments you actually need. Maybe you’re exhausted from being on alert. Medical trauma isn’t only about one dramatic moment. It can come from pain, frightening procedures, serious illness, repeated exposures, or

Ryan Burns
Feb 239 min read


Circadian Rhythm Disorder vs Insomnia: Night Owl or Stuck?
Last reviewed: 02/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever Googled circadian rhythm disorder vs insomnia at 3 a.m., you’re not alone. The confusing part is that both can involve “I can’t fall asleep,” both can wreck your mornings, and both can feed sleep anxiety. In this article, you’ll learn: The key difference between a timing problem and a sleep ability problem What delayed sleep phase often looks like (and why weekends can be a clue) What classic insomnia patte

Ryan Burns
Feb 239 min read


Mental Health Screeners 101: How to Use Screening Tools Wisely
Mental health screening tools can help you spot patterns, name what you’re experiencing, and decide on next steps. Here’s how to use screeners wisely.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 2010 min read


PHQ-9 Score Interpretation: What Each Severity Range Means
Your PHQ-9 score is between 0 and 27. Here's what each depression severity range means, what to do next, and how to decide whether screening is enough or it's time to see a clinician.

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 1912 min read


ADHD Burnout vs Depression: How to Spot the Real Driver
When you’re running on fumes, it’s hard to tell what’s happening. This guide breaks down burnout vs depression symptoms and executive dysfunction, with practical clues and quick screeners to help you choose the next right step.

Ryan Burns
Feb 198 min read


ADHD Assessment for Women in Perimenopause: What to Expect
Perimenopause brain fog can make an ADHD assessment for women feel extra confusing. Here’s what a quality evaluation includes, what to rule out, and red flags to avoid.

Kiesa Kelly
Jan 179 min read


Parent Training for ADHD: What It Is and What Changes Fastest
Parent training ADHD isn’t about “fixing” your child. It’s an evidence-based skill set that helps you reduce power struggles, build routines, support executive function, and recover faster after big feelings so home feels calmer.

Ryan Burns
Dec 21, 20259 min read
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