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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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OCD Assessment in Tennessee: What Happens Before ERP
Last reviewed: 03/12/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you have been searching for OCD assessment options that can be provided before treatment starts, it can help to know what a good evaluation is actually meant to do. The goal is not to slow you down. The goal is to make sure the next step, whether that is ERP, I-CBT, a medication consult, or another support, is built around the right problem from the start. In this article, you’ll learn: when intrusive thoughts, rituals

Ryan Burns
Mar 1310 min read


Reassurance OCD: Why It Doesn't Work and What Does
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re stuck in reassurance OCD, you probably know the pattern: you ask, check, Google, or replay the question in your head, feel better for a moment, and then the doubt comes roaring back. That doesn’t mean you’re doing OCD “wrong.” It means the relief itself is part of what keeps the loop going. In this article, you’ll learn: What reassurance seeking can look like (including the silent, mental version) Why reassuranc

Ryan Burns
Mar 1112 min read


OCD, ADHD, and Autism: How Specialized Therapy Changes the Plan
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly When OCD / ADHD / autism overlap, it can feel like you’re trying to solve the wrong problem. You may be working hard on anxiety skills, routines, or productivity, but the stuck part stays stuck. That’s often a sign OCD is driving the plan, even if it doesn’t look like “classic” OCD. In this article, you’ll learn: How OCD can mimic (or hide behind) autism and ADHD traits Why executive function and sensory load can make sta

Ryan Burns
Mar 118 min read


Why ERP Didn't Work Before: Pacing, Fit, and What's Next
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re thinking, “ERP didn’t work for me,” you’re not alone. Many people try Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) for OCD, feel overwhelmed or misunderstood, and leave believing they “failed” treatment. In reality, ERP therapy not working often points to a pacing problem, a planning problem, or a provider-fit problem, not a character flaw. In this article, you’ll learn: Why a bad-fit experience can create shame (and

Ryan Burns
Mar 1110 min read


OCD Therapy vs Anxiety Therapy: Why Intrusive Thoughts Differ
Last reviewed: 03/09/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re stuck in a loop of intrusive thoughts and “what ifs,” it’s easy to assume you just have anxiety. Sometimes that’s true. But sometimes the engine underneath is OCD—and OCD therapy works differently than general anxiety therapy. Here’s the tricky part: OCD doesn’t always look like handwashing or being “super organized.” For many people, the compulsions are mostly internal: mental checking, replaying, analyzing, co

Ryan Burns
Mar 911 min read


When Intrusive Thoughts Start to Feel Constant
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re dealing with constant intrusive thoughts, it can feel like your brain is stuck on a station you never chose. The thoughts may be disturbing, “out of character,” or just plain exhausting. And the harder you try to make them stop, the louder they can seem. In this article, you’ll learn: Why intrusive thoughts can multiply when you pay them extra attention How rumination and other mental rituals can keep thoughts “

Ryan Burns
Mar 59 min read


Why OCD Feels So Real (Even When You Know It's Irrational)
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly OCD has a frustrating superpower: it can make a thought feel like a warning, a feeling feel like proof, and doubt feel like a problem you must solve right now. That “I know it’s irrational, but it still feels true” experience is a big part of why ocd feels real. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD thoughts can register like threats instead of “just thoughts” How anxiety turns attention into a magnifying glass Why logic

Ryan Burns
Mar 58 min read


Rumination OCD: Why 'Figuring Out' Intrusive Thoughts Backfires
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with rumination OCD, you may feel like you’re doing the responsible thing: carefully thinking through an intrusive thought until it makes sense. But that “one more round” of overthinking intrusive thoughts can quietly become a compulsion, keeping the obsession active and training your brain to treat uncertainty like an emergency. In this article, you’ll learn: What rumination looks like in OCD (and how it diff

Ryan Burns
Mar 49 min read


The OCD Doubt Cycle: Why Nothing Ever Feels Certain
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live in the ocd doubt cycle, you may know the feeling: you check, ask, replay, or analyze… and still don’t feel sure. Your mind keeps reaching for one more piece of certainty so you can finally relax. The tricky part is that OCD doesn’t actually reward certainty. It rewards the chase for certainty. In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD is sometimes called the “doubting disorder” How the OCD rumination cycle keeps

Ryan Burns
Mar 49 min read


Mental Compulsions in OCD: Signs, Examples & ERP Therapy
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Mental compulsions ocd are rituals that happen entirely in your mind. Instead of washing, checking locks, or asking for reassurance out loud, the compulsion might be reviewing, repeating, mentally checking, or ruminating until it feels “settled.” These silent compulsions can take up hours, and they can be just as exhausting as visible rituals. In this article, you’ll learn: What mental compulsions are (and how they differ

Ryan Burns
Mar 410 min read


Intrusive Thoughts vs. Intent: Why OCD Doesn’t Mean You Want It
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with intrusive thoughts OCD, you know how convincing they can feel: a shocking image or “what if” pops in, and your brain treats it like evidence. You don’t want the thought, but you also can’t stop analyzing it. That loop is often OCD, not a hidden desire. In this article, you’ll learn: What intrusive thoughts are (and why they happen to everyone) How OCD turns normal mental noise into an emergency Why reassu

Ryan Burns
Mar 28 min read


Y-BOCS Screener: When Intrusive Thoughts Point to OCD
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Intrusive thoughts can feel so personal that it’s easy to mistake them for proof you’re “bad,” “unsafe,” or “broken.” But the y bocs is designed to measure something very different: how much obsessive-compulsive symptoms are taking from your life. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it does not) How ybocs scoring works and how to interpret it without spiraling The difference between intrusive

Ryan Burns
Feb 279 min read


Pure O and OCD Mental Compulsions: Why Screeners Can Miss It
“Pure O” can look like “just thoughts,” but OCD mental compulsions often happen silently: rumination, mental checking, reviewing, and reassurance seeking. Here’s why screeners can miss it and what to do next.

Ryan Burns
Feb 199 min read


Intrusive Thoughts vs OCD: When a Thought Becomes a Compulsion
Intrusive thoughts vs OCD can feel confusing: almost everyone has unwanted “what if?” thoughts, but OCD makes them stick and turns relief-seeking into compulsions.

Ryan Burns
Feb 198 min read


Pure O and Mental Rituals: When Compulsions Are Invisible
Pure o ocd often looks like nonstop thinking—checking your feelings, replaying conversations, praying “until it feels right,” or debating with yourself for certainty. These mental rituals are compulsions, even when no one can see them. Here’s how to spot them and what evidence-based treatment (ERP and I-CBT) looks like.

Kiesa Kelly
Dec 21, 202514 min read
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