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News and Research
Science-backed Information for Better Care
ScienceWorks is a modern telepsychology practice offering evidence-based care for: Autism & ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, OCD, Trauma, Insomnia, Kids & Families, and more.
These conditions frequently co-occur, can be difficult to diagnose, and also difficult to treat - often requiring specialist knowledge and direct clinical experience to achieve the best possible outcomes.
That's why research and training are the foundation of our work.
Our goal is sharing our knowledge with our friends, clients, and partners to build a stronger, more informed mental health community.
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Reassurance OCD: Why It Doesn't Work and What Does
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re stuck in reassurance OCD, you probably know the pattern: you ask, check, Google, or replay the question in your head, feel better for a moment, and then the doubt comes roaring back. That doesn’t mean you’re doing OCD “wrong.” It means the relief itself is part of what keeps the loop going. In this article, you’ll learn: What reassurance seeking can look like (including the silent, mental version) Why reassuranc

Ryan Burns
Mar 1112 min read


Why ERP Didn't Work Before: Pacing, Fit, and What's Next
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re thinking, “ERP didn’t work for me,” you’re not alone. Many people try Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) for OCD, feel overwhelmed or misunderstood, and leave believing they “failed” treatment. In reality, ERP therapy not working often points to a pacing problem, a planning problem, or a provider-fit problem, not a character flaw. In this article, you’ll learn: Why a bad-fit experience can create shame (and

Ryan Burns
Mar 1110 min read


OCD Therapy in Tennessee: What the First Month of ERP Looks Like
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Starting OCD therapy can feel like signing up for a month of panic. Many people delay because they assume they’ll be thrown into the hardest exposure on day one, or that therapy will turn into endless reassurance seeking. Most evidence-based OCD treatment is more structured, gradual, and collaborative than that. In this article, you’ll learn: What typically happens before treatment officially starts What your first OCD th

Ryan Burns
Mar 117 min read


How to Choose an OCD Therapist in Tennessee: ERP and I-CBT
Last reviewed: 03/11/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching for an ocd therapist tennessee, you’re probably past the “Do I need help?” stage. You want to know: Who actually treats OCD well, and how do I tell before I invest my time, money, and hope? In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD often needs specialized therapy (not just supportive talk therapy) What ERP and I-CBT are, and how they’re different How to spot an OCD specialist who can treat mental compulsi

Ryan Burns
Mar 119 min read


Specialized Therapy or General Counseling: How to Choose
Last reviewed: 03/10/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re trying to decide between specialized therapy and general counseling, you’re not alone. Many people start with “therapy” as a broad idea, then realize they need something more specific, like treatment that targets OCD loops, insomnia, trauma responses, or executive function struggles. In this article, you’ll learn: What people usually mean by “general counseling” (and when it helps) What makes therapy “specialize

Ryan Burns
Mar 1010 min read


When Intrusive Thoughts Start to Feel Constant
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re dealing with constant intrusive thoughts, it can feel like your brain is stuck on a station you never chose. The thoughts may be disturbing, “out of character,” or just plain exhausting. And the harder you try to make them stop, the louder they can seem. In this article, you’ll learn: Why intrusive thoughts can multiply when you pay them extra attention How rumination and other mental rituals can keep thoughts “

Ryan Burns
Mar 59 min read


Why Moral OCD Can Feel Like a Moral Problem (But Isn't)
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Moral OCD can turn ordinary doubts into a gut-level fear: “What if I’m a bad person?” If you live with moral OCD, the distress often isn’t only about what might happen but about what it might mean about you. That’s why it can feel like a moral emergency instead of “just anxiety.” In this article, you’ll learn: Why OCD morality intrusive thoughts feel so personal How guilt and hyper-responsibility keep the loop going What

Ryan Burns
Mar 513 min read


Rumination OCD: Why 'Figuring Out' Intrusive Thoughts Backfires
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you live with rumination OCD, you may feel like you’re doing the responsible thing: carefully thinking through an intrusive thought until it makes sense. But that “one more round” of overthinking intrusive thoughts can quietly become a compulsion, keeping the obsession active and training your brain to treat uncertainty like an emergency. In this article, you’ll learn: What rumination looks like in OCD (and how it diff

Ryan Burns
Mar 49 min read


Mental Compulsions in OCD: Signs, Examples & ERP Therapy
Last reviewed: 03/04/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Mental compulsions ocd are rituals that happen entirely in your mind. Instead of washing, checking locks, or asking for reassurance out loud, the compulsion might be reviewing, repeating, mentally checking, or ruminating until it feels “settled.” These silent compulsions can take up hours, and they can be just as exhausting as visible rituals. In this article, you’ll learn: What mental compulsions are (and how they differ

Ryan Burns
Mar 410 min read


Anxiety vs OCD: The Difference and Why It Changes Treatment
Last reviewed: 03/03/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’ve ever googled “anxiety vs ocd” at 2 a.m., you’re not alone. Both anxiety and OCD can come with racing thoughts, dread, and the feeling that you have to do something (right now) to make the discomfort stop. But the “something” you do and the reason you do it can point to very different diagnoses and very different treatments. In this article, you’ll learn: Why anxiety and OCD are often confused How OCD intrusive t

Ryan Burns
Mar 310 min read


How Long Does OCD Treatment Take? What to Expect from ERP
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re searching “how long does OCD treatment take,” you’re probably hoping for a clear finish line. ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention) is a first-line, evidence-based therapy for OCD, but the timeline depends on a few predictable factors like severity, co-occurring symptoms, and how consistently you can practice between sessions. [3,4] In this article, you’ll learn: Why there’s no single ERP timeline (and what act

Ryan Burns
Mar 29 min read


What Happens in ERP Therapy? A Week-by-Week Look
Last reviewed: 03/02/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly If you’re Googling what happens in ERP therapy, you’re probably doing something very understandable: trying to feel more certain before you start something that sounds scary. ERP (exposure and response prevention) is the most studied psychotherapy for OCD, but most people don’t get a realistic “this is what sessions actually look like” walkthrough. ERP is structured, collaborative, and paced to help you build skills, not

Kiesa Kelly
Mar 211 min read


Y-BOCS Screener: When Intrusive Thoughts Point to OCD
Last reviewed: 02/27/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Intrusive thoughts can feel so personal that it’s easy to mistake them for proof you’re “bad,” “unsafe,” or “broken.” But the y bocs is designed to measure something very different: how much obsessive-compulsive symptoms are taking from your life. In this article, you’ll learn: What the Y-BOCS measures (and what it does not) How ybocs scoring works and how to interpret it without spiraling The difference between intrusive

Ryan Burns
Feb 279 min read


Y-BOCS Scoring: What Your OCD Severity Score Means
Last reviewed: 04/23/2026 Reviewed by: Dr. Kiesa Kelly Y-BOCS scores help describe OCD severity. In other words, Y-BOCS scoring is meant to be a guide, not a verdict about you. What matters most is how OCD is functioning in real life, how much it is limiting your week, and what kind of treatment support is needed next.[1][4] If you felt a rush of fear or shame after seeing a higher number, that reaction makes sense. Many people read a score and immediately start wondering wha

Kiesa Kelly
Feb 2310 min read


Intrusive Thoughts vs OCD: When a Thought Becomes a Compulsion
Intrusive thoughts vs OCD can feel confusing: almost everyone has unwanted “what if?” thoughts, but OCD makes them stick and turns relief-seeking into compulsions.

Ryan Burns
Feb 198 min read


ROCD: Relationship OCD Signs, Cycle, and What Helps
ROCD (relationship OCD) can make normal relationship uncertainty feel urgent and dangerous, pulling you into “Do I really love them?” loops. This guide breaks down common ROCD symptoms, the obsession–compulsion cycle, and how ERP and I-CBT help you relate to doubts differently.

Ryan Burns
Dec 21, 20259 min read


Questions to Ask an I-CBT Therapist Before Starting OCD Care
If you’re searching for an ICBT therapist for OCD, this guide gives you smart, compassionate questions to ask about training, approach, safety, pacing, and telehealth—so you can choose care that fits your needs and values. Use it to compare options and know what “good” looks like before your first session.

Kiesa Kelly
Dec 3, 20257 min read


Evidence-Based OCD Treatment: ERP, I-CBT, and Specialized Care
Despite affecting 2-3% of the population, OCD remains widely misunderstood, with half of cases misdiagnosed by frontline medical workers and generalist mental health providers. This paper demonstrates how specialized care significantly improves outcomes through evidence-based treatments like ERP and I-CBT. By understanding OCD's diverse presentations, comorbidities, and effective treatments, providers can ensure timely referrals and offer their patients the most effective car

Ryan Burns
May 14, 202526 min read


What Is ERP Therapy? Exposure & Response Prevention for OCD
Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) therapy is a proven, effective approach for treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder that helps individuals break free from the cycle of obsessions and compulsions. By gradually facing fears while learning to resist compulsive behaviors, ERP empowers those with OCD to reclaim their lives and develop healthier responses to anxiety. At ScienceWorks, we offer both ERP and gentler alternatives like Inference-based CBT, tailored to your unique need

Kiesa Kelly
May 6, 20259 min read
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